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首页> 外文期刊>Annual review of marine science >Annual Review of Marine Science Using Noble Gases to Assess the Ocean’s Carbon Pumps
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Annual Review of Marine Science Using Noble Gases to Assess the Ocean’s Carbon Pumps

机译:海洋科学的年度审查利用惰性气体评估海洋碳泵

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摘要

Natural mechanisms in the ocean, both physical and biological, concentrate carbon in the deep ocean, resulting in lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. The signals of these carbon pumps overlap to create the observed carbon distribution in the ocean, making the individual impact of each pump difficult to disentangle. Noble gases have the potential to directly quantify the physical carbon solubility pump and to indirectly improve estimates of the biological organic carbon pump. Noble gases are biologically inert, can be precisely measured, and span a range of physical properties. We present dissolved neon, argon, and krypton data spanning the Atlantic, Southern, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. Comparisons between deep-ocean observations and models of varying complexity enable the rates of processes that control the carbon solubility pump to be quantified and thus provide an important metric for ocean model skill. Noble gases also provide a powerful means of assessing air–sea gas exchange parameterizations.
机译:海洋中的自然机制,深海的物理和生物,浓缩碳,导致大气二氧化碳较低。这些碳泵的信号重叠以在海洋中产生观察到的碳分布,使得每个泵难以解开的各个泵。惰性气体具有直接量化物理碳溶解度泵并间接地改善生物有机碳泵的估计。惰性气体是生物惰性的,可以精确测量,跨越一系列物理性质。我们展示了跨越大西洋,南部,太平洋和北极海洋的溶解霓虹灯,氩气和氪数据。深海观测和不同复杂性模型之间的比较使得能够控制碳溶解度泵的过程率,从而为海洋模型技能提供重要的指标。惰性气体还提供了一种有力的方法来评估空中海运燃气交换参数化。

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