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Annual Review of Marine Science Unoccupied Aircraft Systems in Marine Science and Conservation

机译：海洋科学的海洋科学杂交飞机系统年度审查

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The use of unoccupied aircraft systems (UASs, also known as drones) in science is growing rapidly. Recent advances in microelectronics and battery technology have resulted in the rapid development of low-cost UASs that are transforming many industries. Drones are poised to revolutionize marine science and conservation, as they provide essentially on-demand remote sensing capabilities at low cost and with reduced human risk. A variety of multirotor, fixed-wing, and transitional UAS platforms are capable of carrying various optical and physical sampling payloads and are being employed in almost every subdiscipline of marine science and conservation. This article provides an overview of the UAS platforms and sensors used in marine science and conservation missions along with example physical, biological, and natural resource management applications and typical analytical workflows. It concludes with details on potential effects of UASs on marine wildlife and a look to the future of UASs in marine science and conservation.
机译：在科学中使用未占用的飞机系统（乌斯，也称为无人机）正在迅速增长。微电子和电池技术的最新进展导致了低成本的uass的快速发展，即改变了许多行业。无人机准备彻底改变海洋科学和保护，因为它们以低成本和减少人类风险提供基本上按需遥感能力。各种多电机，固定翼和过渡UAS平台能够携带各种光学和物理采样有效载荷，并且在海洋科学和保护的每几个小学内都采用。本文概述了海洋科学和保护任务中使用的UAS平台和传感器以及用于物理，生物学和自然资源管理应用以及典型的分析工作流程。鉴定了乌斯索斯对海洋野生动物的潜在影响的细节，并展示了乌斯西科学与保护的未来。

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