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Disadvantaged Regions and Social Groups: Is There a Way Out?

机译:弱势地区和社会群体:有没有办法?

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摘要

Addressing and reducing disparities among different regions and social groups is important for its own sake and for accelerating growth. Though hard data on the impact of reducing these disparities on growth are not available, a recent McKinsey reportconcluded that India could add $700 billion of additional gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025, upping the country's annual GDP growth by 1.4 percentage points. One can imagine the huge positive contribution to GDP, if all the other disparities are reduced. Development paradigm at the national and international level undergoes changes constantly due the dynamics of growth and associated impacts as well as the pulls and pressures of the democracy. Vested interests apart, masses have their own way of finding their way into policies through various democratic means. The noughties of the new millennium brought with it the increasing realisation of the inadequacies of the Washington Consensus and need for the state to intervene more. The food crisis that preceded the financial meltdown leading to food riots in several countries brought back the focus on agricultural development globally and a sense of urgency in policy making and enhanced fund allocation of international donor agencies.
机译:解决和减少不同地区和社会群体之间的差异对于自己的缘故和加速增长是重要的。虽然关于减少这些差异的影响,但最近的麦肯锡报告说,印度可以在2025年增加1000亿美元的额外国内生产总值(GDP),升级该国的年度GDP增长1.4个百分点。如果所有其他差异降低,人们可以想象对GDP的巨大积极贡献。发展范式在国内和国际层面经历变化不断由于增长和相关影响的动态以及民主的拉动和压力。遗产们的利益,群众通过各种民主手段拥有自己的方式找到政策。新千年的努力提出了越来越多的华盛顿共识不足的实现,并需要国家进行干预。在几个国家的金融崩溃之前,粮食危机导致食物骚乱的侵害带来了全球农业发展的关注以及政策制定的紧迫感,加强了国际捐助机构的基金分配。

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