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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Coffee >Integrated Farming System in Coffee Based Agro Forestry Eco System for Sustainable Farm Income
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Integrated Farming System in Coffee Based Agro Forestry Eco System for Sustainable Farm Income

机译：综合耕作农业生产农业农业生态系统可持续农业收入

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Intercropping is an old practice in coffee farming, with Arabica coffee existence as an under storey crop in its native country Ethiopia. Benefits of intercropping coffee and agroforesty eco system are prevention of soil erosion, increased carbon assimilation reduced leaf temperatures, providing soil nutrients, mulch and shade. This practice has ensured the longevity of the farm, maintainenance of biodiversity while, simultaneously providing a host of ecosystem services. Over time, management strategies in these traditional coffee growing areas have been shifting towards monoculture to intensify cultivation systems and increase yields. However, monoculture coupled with erratic and extreme weather events pose risks to coffee growers in India as coffee phenology and yield heavily depend on natural ecosystem services and certain abiotic environmental conditions. Coffee consumption worldwide has almost doubled over 40 years and is predicted to reach over 9 million tonnes by 2019, making coffee the nextvaluable commodity after crude oil in global trade. In the backdrop of these scenarios, a case study / documentation of Good Production Practices (GPP) was undertaken to assess the economic returns from different coffee based agro forestry eco system and its sustainability.
机译：Intercroping是咖啡养殖的旧练习，阿拉伯咖啡存在于其祖国埃塞俄比亚的山上作物。间作咖啡和农用物生态系统的好处正在预防土壤侵蚀，增加碳同化造成的叶片温度，提供土壤养分，覆盖物和阴影。这种做法确保了农场的长寿，生物多样性，同时提供了一系列生态系统服务。随着时间的推移，这些传统咖啡种植区的管理策略已经转向单一栽培，以加强培养系统并增加产量。然而，单一典型加上不稳定的和极端天气事件对印度的咖啡种植者造成风险，作为咖啡骨表，屈服于自然生态系统服务和某些非生物环境条件。全球咖啡消费量几乎翻了一番，超过40年，预计到2019年达到了超过900万吨，在全球贸易中的原油后咖啡煮至近方值。在这些情景的背景下，开展了良好生产实践（GPP）的案例研究/文件，以评估不同咖啡的农业林业生态系统及其可持续性的经济回报。

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