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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON PRODUCTION TRAITS AND HERITABILITYESTIMATES OF MAGRA SHEEP IN ARID REGION
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INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON PRODUCTION TRAITS AND HERITABILITYESTIMATES OF MAGRA SHEEP IN ARID REGION

机译:环境因素对干旱地区生产性状和遗传性的影响

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of non-genetic factors on growth and wool traits of 1482 Magra sheep spread over a period of five years (2008-12) maintained at the Arid Region Campus, ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Bikaner. The least squares means for body weight at birth, 3,6,9 and 12 months of age were 3.18±0.02,16.12±0.14, 23.72±0.20,28.37±0.21 and 31.88±0.25 kg, respectively. The average daily gain in body weights during 0-3, 3-6 and 6-12 months of ages were 143.45±1.43, 84.23±1.35 and 40.22±1.13 g, respectively. For greasy fleece weight at first, second and third clips, least squares means were 567.18±5.16, 628.08±4.97 and 640.01+5.45 g, respectively. Least squares analysis of variance revealedsignificant (P<0.01) effect of year of birth and sex on all the traits. The fixed effect of parity had significant (P<0.01) effect only on birth weight. Dam's weight at lambing was a significant (P<0.01) source of variation for all the body weight traits, except average daily gains during 3-6 and 6-12 months of age. Greasy fleece weights at first, second and third clips were affected significantly (P<0.01) by lamb's age at shearing. Heritability estimates for body weight at birth, 3,6, 9 and 12 months of age and average daily gain during 0-3, 3-6 and 6-12 months of age and greasy fleece weight at first, second and third clips were 0.17±0.06, 0.31±0.08, 0.33±0.09, 0.35±0.10, 0.59±0.14, 0.28±0.08, 0.23±0.07, 0.62±0.14, 0.52±0.11 and 0.32±0.10 and 0.11±0.09, respectively. Heritability estimates for all the growth traits was moderate to high, suggesting further scope for genetic improvement in the flock.
机译:本研究的目的是审查非遗传因素对1482年Magra绵羊的生长和羊毛特征的影响,在5岁以下(2008-12)维持在干旱地区校园,炼金中央绵羊和羊毛研究院,比科纳尔。在出生时,最小二乘对于体重,3,6,9和12个月的年龄分别为3.18±0.02,16.12±0.14,23.72±0.20,28.37±0.21和31.88±0.25千克。在0-3,3-6和6-12个月期间,体重的平均每日增益分别为143.45±1.43,84.23±1.35和40.22±1.13g。对于第一,第二和第三剪辑的油腻羊毛重量,最小二乘装置分别为567.18±5.16,628.08±4.97和640.01 + 5.45克。最小二乘因差异分析显示出生年度和性行为的所有特征的效果。奇偶校验的固定效果仅在出生体重上具有显着的(P <0.01)效果。除了3-6和6-12个月,除了平均每日增益外,大坝的羔羊的体重是重要的(p <0.01)的变异源,除了平均每日收益。在剪切时,羊肉年龄的羊毛最初,第二和第三剪辑起初,第二和第三剪辑的羊毛重量显着影响了(P <0.01)。遗传性在出生时体重的遗传性估算,3,6,9和12个月的年龄和平均每日增益在0-3期,3-6和6-12个月的年龄和油腻的羊毛重量起初,第二和第三个夹子为0.17 ±0.06,0.31±0.08,0.33±0.09,0.35±0.10,0.59±0.14,0.28±0.08,0.23±0.07,0.62±0.14,0.62±0.14,0.52±0.11和0.32±0.32±0.32±0.32±0.32±0.09和0.11±0.09。所有生长特征的遗传性估算中度都是中等的,表明群中的遗传改善的进一步范围。

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