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Mechanized weed management to enhance productivity and profitability insystem of rice intensification

机译:机械化杂草管理,提高水稻强化体系的生产力和盈利能力

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An experiment was conducted during 3 consecutive rainy seasons of 2015 to 2017 at ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna to evaluate the mechanized weed management practices for enhancing the productivity in system of rice intensification (SRI) against farmers' practice. The seven weed management treatments, viz. conoweeder thrice at 15, 25 and 35 DAT, conoweeder twice at 15 and 30 DAT, post-emergence (PoE) application of bispyribac-Na 25 g/ha (20 DAT) + conoweeder at 35 DAT, conoweeder 15 DAT + bispyribac-Na 25 g/ha (20 DAT), conoweeder on 15 DAT + bispyribac-Na 25 g/ha (20 DAT) + conoweeder 35 DAT, unweeded check and farmers' practice were evaluated under randomized block design with three replications. Fimbristylis miliacea was the top ranking weed with the highest degree of weed infestation. Significantly the highest grain yield (5.97 t/ha) was obtained from 3 times conoweeder at 15,25 and 35 DAT, which was at par with conoweeder twice on 15 and 30 DAT (5.40 t/ha). Integration of herbicide with mechanical weeder did not improve the weed control efficiency and grain yield over conoweeder twice on 15 and 30 DAT. The highest weed control efficiency of 93.3 and 91.7% at 60 DAT were obtained with application of conoweeder thrice at 15, 25and 35 DAT and conoweeder twice at 15 and 30 DAT, respectively. The crop raised by SRI method produced significantly higher grain and straw yields than that of farmers' practice except unweeded check under SRI, which was heavily infested with weeds (weed density 153.27/m2 and weed biomass 129.93 g/m2). However, in SRI, 2 times conoweeder at 15 and 30 DAT, was found to be effective and economical leading to cost saving for the farmers.
机译:在2015年至2017年在2017年的连续雨季进行了一个实验,在icar研究综合体,巴特娜的思想综合体,为提高农民实践中加强水稻强化(SRI)生产力的机械化杂草管理实践。七种杂草管理治疗,viz。 Conoseeeder在15,25和35次DAT,康佳术两次在15和30日,出苗后(PoE)在35 dat,Conoseeeder 15 dat + bispyribac-na 25克/公顷(20 dat),15 dat + bispyribac-na 25 g / ha(20 dat)+ Conoseeeder 35 DAT,在随机块设计下评估了三种复制的随机块设计。 Fimbristylis Miliacea是杂草最高程度的杂草侵扰的顶部排名。显着最高的谷物产量(5.97吨/公顷)在15,25和35个DAT的3次中获得3次,其在15和30 dat(5.40t / ha)上两次。除草剂与机械除草剂的整合并未在15至30 DAT上两次提高杂草控制效率和谷物产量两次。在60个DAT中,在15,25和35分别在15和30 DAT中,在60个DAT中,在60个DAT中获得了60个DAT的最高杂草控制效率为93.3和91.7%。 SRI方法提出的作物产生明显更高的谷物和秸秆产量,除了在SRI下无线无线检查的农民的实践,这对杂草进行了严重感染(杂草密度153.27 / m 2和杂草生物量129.93g / m2)。然而,在SRI,在15和30日的2次Conoseeeder,发现有效且经济,导致农民节省成本。

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