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Penoxsulam + butachlor: Anew ready-mix herbicide for control of complex weed flora in transplanted rice

机译:潘霍姆+丁草蛋白:重组准备混合除草剂,用于控制移植米的复杂杂草植物

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A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of penoxsulam 0.97%w/w (1.0%w/v) + butachlor 38.8% w/w (40% w/v) 41 % SE applied as pre-emergence( 0-7DAT) spray in standing water against complex weed flora in transplanted rice at CCS HAU Regional Research Station, Karnal during rainy (Sharif) seasons of 2015 and 2016. The crop was infested mainly with Echinochloa crus-galli (approx 15%), Ammannia baccifera (approx 70%), and Cyperus difformis, Cyperus rotundus and other sedges (approx 15 %).Penoxsulam + butachlor 41% SE at 820 g/ha being as good as weed free check provided almost complete control (98.1-98.5% WCE) of complex weed flora during both the years, and it was better than penoxsulam 22.5 g/ha (87-88%), butachlor 1500 g/ha (90%) andpretilachlor 1000 g/ha (91%). Penoxsulam + butachlor 820 g/ha resulted into the highest number of effective tillers and grain yield (5.43 t/ha in 2015 and 6.06 t/ha in 2016). It was superior to its lower doses (615 and 718 g/ha) and penoxsulam 22.5 g/haduring both the years, and butachlor 1500 g/ha during 2016. There was no crop phyto-toxicity of penoxsulam + butachlor 41% SE at 820 g/ha (X) and 1640 g/ha (2X). Weeds allowed to grow throughout the crop season reduced the grain yield to the extent of 27.3 and 32.9% during 2015 and 2016, respectively.
机译:进行现场实验以评估氯肟0.97%w / w(1.0%w / v)+ butachlor 38.8%w / w(40%w / v)41%se作为施用(0-7dat)的疗效在CCS Hau地区研究站移植米的复杂杂草植物中的常规水喷洒在雨天(Sharif)季节2015年和2016年的季节。该作物主要侵染Echinochloa Crus-Galli(约15%),Ammannia Baccifera(约70%),和豆荚脱果,肌腱和其他诱惑(约15%)。彭昔森蛋白+ Butachlor 41%SE在820克/公顷的杂草免费检查几乎完全控制(98.1-98.5%WCE)的复杂性杂草植物群在两年内,它比血红蛋白素22.5克/公顷(87-88%),丁酰氯1500克/公顷(90%)和丙数1000g / ha(91%)。血红蛋皂菊+ Butachlor 820 g / ha导致最高数量的有效分蘖和谷物产量(2016年2015年5.43 T / HA)。它优于其较低剂量(615和718g / ha)和血红蛋磺酸22.5g / actures,两年,丁酰磺酸1500克/公顷。在820时没有Penoxsulam + Butachlor 41%SE的作物植物毒性g / ha(x)和1640 g / ha(2x)。在整个作物季节中允许在整个作物中增长的杂草将粮食产量降低到2015年和2016年期间的27.3和32.9%。

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