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Implementation of Developmental Screening by Childcare Providers

机译：儿童保育提供者的发展筛查

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摘要

Early identification of young children at developmental risk is important for linkage to needed services. Yet, despite guidelines for developmental screening, many pediatricians do not systematically use screening tools. Because many young children spend time in childcare settings, conducting screening in these settings may improve rates of early identification. Surveys were sent to 356 childcare providers who attended brief developmental screening training to determine practices and perceptions related to implementation of screening in the childcare setting. A 51.7% useable response rate was obtained. A majority of respondents strongly agreed that developmental screening should be conducted in childcare centers, that it is important for staff to discuss developmental concerns with parents and to link children with concerns to resources, and that their center director supported use of the screening tool. Several attitudes both about developmental screening and about organizational support had a positive and significant relationship with current use and intended future use of developmental screening tools. Findings suggest that even brief staff training may positively impact screening attitudes and practices, although follow-up technical assistance may result in fuller, more effective implementation.
机译：在发展风险上的早期识别幼儿对所需服务的联系至关重要。然而，尽管具有发育筛查的指导方针，许多儿科医生没有系统地使用筛选工具。由于许多幼儿在儿童看护设置中花时间，因此在这些设置中进行筛选可能会提高早期识别的率。调查被发送到356个儿童保育提供者，他们参加了短暂的发育筛查培训，以确定与育儿环境中筛查实施相关的实践和感知。获得了51.7％的可用响应率。大多数受访者强烈同意，应在儿童保育中心进行发展筛查，对于员工讨论与父母的发展问题并将担忧与资源关注的发展担忧是重要的，并将其中心主任支持使用筛选工具。关于发育筛查和组织支持的几种态度与当前使用和预期的未来使用发育筛查工具具有积极和重要的关系。调查结果表明，甚至简短的员工培训可能会积极影响筛查态度和实践，尽管后续技术援助可能会导致更大，更有效的实施。

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  • 来源
    《Infants and young children》 |2020年第1期|共14页
  • 作者

    Jeffrey D. Shahidullah; Susan G. Forman; Amy M. Norton; Jill F. Harris; Mohammed H. Palejwala; Anindita Chaudhuri;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

    Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Dr Shahidullah);

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 儿科学;
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