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首页> 外文期刊>Industrial Crops and Products >Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) organic cultivation
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) organic cultivation

机译：春黄菊（Matricaria Recutita L）有机栽培中的丛枝菌根真菌

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摘要

Chamomile is one of the most important medicinal plants. Its flower heads are used predominantly for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and skin inflammation. High demand, and increasing quality requirements have led to the search for new, more effective methods of chamomile cultivation. In the present study, the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on chamomile development and quality of raw material in organic cultivation was investigated. Inoculation with AM fungi resulted in higher mass of aboveground- and underground organs, including the mass of raw material. In the flower heads, five phenolic acids, i.e. chlorogenic, ferulic, caffeic, rosmarinic, and ellagic acids as well four flavonoids, i.e. apigenin-7-glucoside, apigenin, isorhamnetin, and luteolin-4'-glucoside, were detected, using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Herniarin (cournarin compound) was also present in this raw material. Most of the identified phenolic compounds occurred in larger quantities in inoculated plants, with the exception of apigenin, the content of which was significantly higher in non-inoculated plants. No differences in the content and composition of essential oil between inoculated and non-inoculated plants were observed. The dominant compounds in the essential oil, detected using GC/MS and GC/FID, were a-bisabolol (41.34-52.60%), chamazulene (25.21-28.54%), and beta-farnesene (6.03-7.30%).
机译：洋甘菊是最重要的药用植物之一。它的花头主要用于治疗胃肠道疾病和皮肤炎症。需求高，提高质量要求导致了寻找新，更有效的洋甘菊栽培方法。在本研究中，研究了丛枝菌根（AM）真菌对有机培养中洋甘菊发育和原料质量的影响。与AM真菌接种导致地上和地下器官的质量较高，包括原料的质量。在花头中，使用高度检测到五种酚醛酸，即绿原酚酸，即绿原酚酸，即绿原，阿魏酸，咖啡酸，鞣酸，即嗜血蛋白-7-葡糖苷，Apigenin，Isorhamnetin和葡萄黄素-4'-葡糖苷。性能液相色谱（HPLC）。 Herniarin（Cournarin化合物）也存在于该原料中。大多数所鉴定的酚类化合物发生在接种植物中的较大量，除了Apigenin外，非接种植物的含量明显高。观察到接种和非接种植物之间的精油内容和组成的差异。使用GC / MS和GC / FID检测的精油中的主要化合物是A-Bisabolol（41.34-52.60％），Chamazulene（25.21-28.54％）和β-法呢烯（6.03-7.30％）。

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  • 来源
    《Industrial Crops and Products》 |2019年第2019期|共8页
  • 作者

    Baczek Katarzyna Barbara; Wisniewska Magdalena; Przybyl Jaroslaw L.; Kosakowska Olga; Weglarz Zenon;

  • 作者单位

    Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Fac Hort Biotechnol &

    Landscape Architecture Dept Vegetable &

    Med Plants Lab New Herbal Prod 159 Nowoursynowska St PL-02776 Warsaw Poland;

    Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Fac Agr &

    Biol Dept Bot 159 Nowoursynowska St PL-02776 Warsaw Poland;

    Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Fac Hort Biotechnol &

    Landscape Architecture Dept Vegetable &

    Med Plants Lab New Herbal Prod 159 Nowoursynowska St PL-02776 Warsaw Poland;

    Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Fac Hort Biotechnol &

    Landscape Architecture Dept Vegetable &

    Med Plants Lab New Herbal Prod 159 Nowoursynowska St PL-02776 Warsaw Poland;

    Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Fac Hort Biotechnol &

    Landscape Architecture Dept Vegetable &

    Med Plants Lab New Herbal Prod 159 Nowoursynowska St PL-02776 Warsaw Poland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农作物;
  • 关键词

    AM fungi; Flower heads; Phenolic acids; Flavonoids; Essential oil; Organic cultivation;

    机译：am Fungi;花头;酚酸;黄酮类化合物;精油;有机栽培;

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