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Barriers to and Facilitators of Sports Participation in People With Visual Impairments

机译：视障人士运动参与的障碍和促进者

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We examined barriers to and facilitators of sports participation in. people with visual impairments. Participants registered at Royal Visio, Bartiméus, and the Eye Association were invited to complete a questionnaire (telephone or online). Six hundred forty-eight of the invited participants (13%) completed the questionnaire, and 63% of the respondents reported sports participation. Walking (43%), fitness (34%), and cycling (34%) were frequently mentioned sports. Costs, lack of peers/buddies, and visual impairment were negatively associated with sports participation, whereas higher education and computer (software) use were positively associated. The most important personal barrier was visual impairment; transport was the most important environmental barrier. Active participants also mentioned dependence on others as a personal barrier. The most important personal facilitators were health, fun, and social contacts; support from family was the most important environmental facilitator. To improve sports participation in people with visual impairments, the emphasis in a sports program should be on the positive aspects of sports, such as fun, health, and social contacts.
机译：我们研究了视力障碍者运动参与的障碍和促进者。邀请了在Royal Visio，Bartiméus和眼科协会注册的参与者填写调查表（电话或在线）。 648位受邀参与者（13％）填写了问卷，63％的受访者报告了体育参与。经常提到步行（43％），健身（34％）和骑自行车（34％）。成本，缺乏同伴/预算和视力障碍与体育参与负相关，而高等教育和计算机（软件）使用正相关。最重要的个人障碍是视力障碍;运输是最重要的环境障碍。积极的参与者还提到对他人的依赖是个人的障碍。最重要的个人促进者是健康，娱乐和社交。家庭的支持是最重要的环境促进者。为了提高视觉障碍者的体育参与度，体育计划的重点应放在体育的积极方面，例如娱乐，健康和社交。

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