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Long-Term Importance of Fundamental Motor Skills: A 20-Year Follow-Up Study

机译：基本运动技能的长期重要性：20年的跟踪研究

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential long-term association of motor skill proficiency at 6 years of age and self-reported physical activity (PA) at age 26. Direct motor performance data were collected in 1991 with a follow-up study occurring in 1996, and then indirect questionnaires (self-report) administered in 2001 and 2011. In 2011, 17 participants who were identified as either having high motor proficiency (HMP) or low motor proficiency (LMP) in 1991 completed a series of 4 questionnaires. Analyses were conducted to determine whether there were differences between groups for motor skill proficiency, PA, or sedentary behavior, and whether these outcomes were related across ages. Motor skill proficiency at age 6 was related to self-reported proficiency at age 16 (r =.77, p =.006), and self-reported proficiency between 16 and 26 years (r =.85, p =.001). Motor skill proficiency at age 6 was positively associated with leisure time PA at age 26 in females and participants in the HMP group. The results may provide preliminary evidence about the importance of how early motor skill proficiency relates to long-term PA. More research with larger sample sizes is needed to investigate the importance of motor skills over time.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查6岁时运动技能水平与26岁时自我报告的体育活动（PA）的潜在长期关联。1991年通过后续研究收集了直接运动性能数据发生在1996年，然后在2001年和2011年间进行了间接问卷调查（自我报告）。2011年，有17名参与者在1991年被确定为运动能力高（HMP）或运动能力低（LMP）。问卷。进行分析以确定运动技能水平，PA或久坐行为的组之间是否存在差异，以及这些结果是否与年龄相关。 6岁时的运动技能水平与16岁时的自我报告水平（r = .77，p = .006）和16至26岁之间的自我报告水平（r = .85，p = .001）相关。女性和HMP组参与者在6岁时的运动技能水平与26岁时的闲暇时间PA呈正相关。该结果可能提供有关早期运动技能水平与长期PA关系的重要性的初步证据。需要更多的更大样本量的研究来研究运动技能随着时间的重要性。

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