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Acute compartment syndrome

机译:急性室综合征

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Acute compartment syndrome is a well-known complication of tibial fractures, yet it remains difficult to diagnose and the only effective treatment is surgical fasciotomy. Delayed fasciotomy is the most important factor contributing to poor outcomes, and as a result, treatment is biased towards performing early fasciotomy. Current diagnosis of ACS is based on clinical findings and intramuscular pressure (IMP) measurement, and is targeted at identifying safe thresholds for when fasciotomy can be avoided. Since clinical findings are variable and difficult to quantify, measurement of IMP - ideally continuously - is the cornerstone of surgical decision - making. Numerous investigators are searching for less invasive and more direct measurements of tissue ischemia, including measurement of oxygenation, biomarkers, and even neurologic monitoring. This article provides a brief but thorough review of the current state of the art in compartment syndrome diagnosis and treatment. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:急性隔间综合征是胫骨骨折的着名并发症,但诊断仍然难以诊断,唯一有效的治疗是外科粉丝。延迟的粉丝是有助于差的结果的最重要因素,结果,治疗偏向于表演早期粉丝。目前对ACS的诊断基于临床发现和肌内压力(IMP)测量,并且旨在识别可以避免腓素术时的安全阈值。由于临床发现是可变的并且难以量化,因此Imp - 理想地连续测量 - 是手术决策的基石。许多调查人员正在寻找较少的侵入性和更直接的组织缺血,包括氧合,生物标志物和甚至神经系统监测的测量。本文在隔间综合征诊断和治疗中对当前最新的技术进行了简要但彻底的审查。 (c)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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