首页> 外文期刊>Intelligence: A Multidisciplinary Journal >Long-Run Impacts of Agricultural Shocks on Educational Attainment: Evidence from the Boll Weevil
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Long-Run Impacts of Agricultural Shocks on Educational Attainment: Evidence from the Boll Weevil

机译:农业冲击对教育程度的影响:来自博尔维尔维尔的证据

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摘要

The boll weevil spread across the South from 1892 to 1922 with devastating effect on cotton cultivation. The resulting shift away from this child labor-intensive crop lowered the opportunity cost of school attendance. We investigate the insect's long-run effect on educational attainment using a sample of adults from the 1940 census linked back to their childhood census records. Both white and black children who were young (ages 4 to 9) when the weevil arrived saw increased educational attainment by 0.24 to 0.36 years. Our results demonstrate the potential for conflict between child labor in agriculture and educational attainment.
机译:从1892年到1922年从南部蔓延到南部的蒴果对棉花种植的破坏性影响。 从这个儿童劳动密集型作物的结果转移降低了学校出勤的机会成本。 我们调查昆虫的长期影响教育达到教育程度,从1940年人口普查中的成人样本挂钩到童年的人口普查记录。 当象鼻虫到达时,年轻人和黑人儿童(年龄在4至9岁),达到教育程度增加0.24至0.36岁。 我们的结果展示了农业和教育程度童工之间的冲突潜力。

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