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Methodologies for removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater: an overview

机译:从废水中除去重金属离子的方法:概述

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摘要

>Heavy metal is a serious problem nowadays. These heavy metals are discharged into water from various chemical industries. They are harmful for living organisms and it is necessary to eliminate these heavy metals to minimise risk of uptake by plants, animal and human. In the last few decades, several methods have been developed and extensively investigated for heavy metal removal. There are several methods for heavy metal removal: chemical precipitation, adsorption, ion exchange, membrane filtration, coagulation-flocculation and floatation. In this paper, an attempt is made to review various methodologies for heavy metal removal from wastewater with their advantages and disadvantages. It is evident from the literature survey that adsorption method is widely used over conventional methods, (i.e., chemical precipitation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, coagulation-flocculation and floatation) because of its low cost, availability and eco-friendly nature.
机译:>重金属现在是一个严重的问题。 这些重金属从各种化学工业中排入水中。 它们对生物体有害,有必要消除这些重金属,以尽量减少植物,动物和人类摄取的风险。 在过去的几十年中,已经开发了几种方法,并广泛研究了重金属去除。 重金属清除有几种方法:化学沉淀,吸附,离子交换,膜过滤,凝血 - 絮凝和浮选。 在本文中,试图审查从废水中的重金属去除具有它们的优缺点的各种方法。 从文献调查中显而易见的是,由于其成本低,可用性和环保性质,吸附方法广泛地使用传统方法,(即化学沉淀,离子交换,膜过滤,凝血 - 絮凝和浮动)。

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  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur JLN Marg Jaipur-302017 India;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur JLN Marg Jaipur-302017 India;

    Department of Chemical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur JLN Marg Jaipur-302017 India;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会与环境;
  • 关键词

    adsorption; heavy metal; methodology; wastewater;

    机译:吸附;重金属;方法;废水;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 01:57:08

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