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Unexpected worsening of pemphigus vulgaris after rituximab: A report of three cases

机译:RITuximab后Pemphigus Ventgaris的意外恶化:三种情况的报告

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During the recent decade, several studies have confirmed the high efficacy of targeting the CD20 molecules using rituximab (RTX), Recently, RTX has been suggested as the first-line treatment of pemphigus vulgaris (PV). In this study, the records of all the PV patients, who had received RTX in Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences between the 2009 and 2017, have been reviewed for any sign of disease worsening within three months after treatment. We have observed three PV patients from 612 RTX-exposed patients, who had experienced worsening of disease more than one time after discrete RTX cycles after the first infusion of RTX. All patients were successfully managed with different strategies (e.g., increase in steroid dosag intravenous immunoglobulin [Wig], and plasmapheresis). In conclusion, despite the high efficacy of RTX therapy in PV patients, the exceptional risk of post-RTX disease worsening exists. Further studies are encouraged to develop (bio)markers to predict possible unexpected worsening of PV patients exposed to RTX.
机译:在最近的十年中,几项研究证实了使用Rituximab(RTX)靶向CD20分子的高疗效,最近,RTX已被提出作为Pemphigus寻常(PV)的一线治疗。在本研究中,在2009年和2017年在2009年和2017年在2009年和2017年之间接受了自身免疫性大疱性病疾病研究中心RTX的所有PV患者的记录,已审查治疗后三个月内的疾病恶化的任何迹象。我们已经观察到来自612例RTX暴露患者的PV患者,在第一次输注RTX后,在离散RTX循环后经历了多次疾病的恶化。所有患者均用不同的策略成功管理(例如,类固醇泡沫塑料免疫球蛋白[WIG]和血浆丸剂增加)。总之,尽管RTX疗法在光伏患者中高效,但存在恶化后rtx病的特殊风险。鼓励进一步研究开发(生物)标记以预测暴露于RTX的光伏患者的可能意外恶化。

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