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Robot adoption and FDI driven transformation in the automotive industry

机译:机器人采用和FDI驱动器在汽车工业中的转型

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This paper explores the relationship between inward foreign direct investments and the adoption of industrial robots, across different segments of the automotive value chain. Using the International Federation of Robotics and FDI Market datasets at a fine level of disaggregation of the automotive sector, we investigate the extent to which FDIs are related to the operational stock of industrial robots in 34 countries over the period 2005-2014. We find distinct patterns linking FDIs and robot adoption for different groups of countries and for different segments of the automotive value chain, that, is assembling and components production. With some relevant exceptions, FDIs are found to be highly correlated with robot adoption in the assembling segment across major leading countries. However, this correlation becomes weak for components production. To explain this differential role of FDIs in robot adoption, we formulate hypotheses around the country-specific drivers of robotisation for the components segment by pointing to the role of domestic ecosystems of suppliers and industrial policy as drivers of technology absorption and diffusion.
机译:本文探讨了外国直接投资与工业机器人在汽车价值链的不同区段之间的关系。使用国际机器人和FDI市场数据集在汽车行业的良好分类水平上,我们调查了2005 - 2014年期间34个国家在34个国家与工业机器人运营股票有关的程度。我们发现与不同群体和汽车价值链的不同群体联系起来的独特模式,以及汽车价值链的不同部分,是组装和部件生产。在一些相关的例外情况下,FDIS将与主要领先国家的组装段中的机器人采用高度相关。然而,对于组件生产而言,这种相关性变弱。为了解释FDIS在机器人采用中的这种差异作用,我们通过指出供应商和产业政策的国内生态系统作为技术吸收和扩散的驱动程序,制定组件细分的国家特定机器人驱动机构的假设。

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