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Preparation of titanium monoxide nanopowder by low-energy wet ball-milling

机译:低能湿式球磨制备一氧化钛纳米粉

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Titanium monoxide (TiO), which is a versatile ceramic material with a low electrical resistivity and an extreme hardness, has received considerable attention for potential applications in decorative and protective coatings, and in microelectronic layered structures. In this study, a green and simple method to synthesize titanium monoxide (TiO) nanoparticles from commercial TiO micro sized powder through low-energy wet ball-milling is presented. The as-milled TiO powder shows good dispersibility in ethylene glycol, indicating a promising material for solution-based production. During annealing in a vacuum at 900 degrees C, the as-milled TiO powder transforms from monoclinic to cubic structure. The annealed TiO, in the form of a pellet, shows a very low electrical resistivity (2.1 m Omega cm). When dispersed in ethylene glycol, the annealed TiO powder almost preserves the optical property of the as-milled TiO by presenting a gradual increase in absorption from visible range to near-infrared region. Thus, low-energy wet ball-milling is an environmentally friendly and effective method to synthesize TiO nanopowder for a variety of purposes. (C) 2016 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.
机译:一氧化钛(TiO)是一种具有低电阻率和极高硬度的通用陶瓷材料,在装饰性和保护性涂层以及微电子层状结构中的潜在应用受到了广泛的关注。在这项研究中,提出了一种绿色,简单的方法,通过低能湿球磨从市售的TiO微粉中合成一氧化钛(TiO)纳米颗粒。研磨后的TiO粉在乙二醇中显示出良好的分散性,表明它是用于溶液基生产的有前途的材料。在900摄氏度的真空中退火期间,刚研磨的TiO粉从单斜晶结构转变为立方结构。颗粒状退火的TiO的电阻率非常低(2.1 m Omega cm)。当分散在乙二醇中时,退火的TiO粉通过呈现从可见光到近红外区域的吸收逐渐增加,几乎保留了研磨后的TiO的光学特性。因此,低能湿式球磨是一种用于多种目的的合成TiO纳米粉的环保且有效的方法。 (C)2016日本粉末技术学会。由Elsevier B.V.和日本粉末技术学会出版。版权所有。

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