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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of cognitive therapy >Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates of Psychological Symptoms Among Relatives of Missing Persons
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Cognitive-Behavioral Correlates of Psychological Symptoms Among Relatives of Missing Persons

机译：缺失人员亲属性心理症状的认知行为关联

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摘要

The disappearance of significant others is associated with an increased risk of prolonged grief disorder (PGD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). Enhancing knowledge about cognitive-behavioral correlates of PGD, PTSD, and MDD may generate valuable information for developing interventions for relatives of missing persons. We aimed to examine whether prior findings, indicating that cognitive-behavioral variables are related to distress among bereaved individuals and generalize to relatives of missing persons. Relatives of missing persons (n = 134) completed self-report measures of negative cognitions, avoidance behaviors, PGD, PTSD, and MDD. Multilevel analysis was used. Cognitive-behavioral variables explained 40 to 60% of the additional variance in PGD, PTSD, andMDD levels over and above sociodemographic variables. Similar to bereaved individuals, relatives of missing persons who tend to engage in negative cognitions and avoidance behaviors are more likely to experience elevated psychopathology levels. Addressing cognitive-behavioral variables in treatment may be beneficial.
机译：重要的其他情况消失与延长悲伤障碍（PGD），创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和重大抑郁症（MDD）的风险增加有关。加强关于PGD，PTSD和MDD的认知行为相关性的知识可能会产生有价值的信息，以开发失踪人员亲属的干预措施。我们旨在审查先前的发现，表明认知行为变量与失去的个人之间的痛苦相关，并概括失踪人员的亲属。失踪人员的亲属（n = 134）完成了对负面认知，避税行为，PGD，PTSD和MDD的自我报告措施。使用多级分析。认知行为变量解释了40％至60％的PGD，PTSD，ANDMDD水平额外的额外差异，在社会碘阶段变量上方和高于社交变量。类似于失去的个人，往往往往参与负面认知和避免行为的失踪人员更有可能经历升高的精神病理学水平。解决治疗中的认知行为变量可能是有益的。

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    Lonneke I. M. Lenferink; Jos de Keijser; Ineke Wessel; Paul A. Boelen;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences University of Groningen Grote Kruisstraat 2/1 9712 TS Groningen The Netherlands;

    Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences University of Groningen Grote Kruisstraat 2/1 9712 TS Groningen The Netherlands;

    Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences University of Groningen Grote Kruisstraat 2/1 9712 TS Groningen The Netherlands;

    Department of Clinical Psychology Faculty of Social Sciences Utrecht University P.O. Box 80140 3508 TC Utrecht The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;
  • 关键词

    Ambiguous loss; Disappearance; Missing people; Traumatic loss; Bereavement;

    机译：暧昧损失;失踪;失踪的人;创伤丧失;丧亲;

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