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Using protection motivation theory in the design of nudges to improve online security behavior

机译:使用保护动机理论在设计中的设计中提高在线安全行为

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摘要

We conducted an online experiment (n = 2024) on a representative sample of Internet users in Germany, Sweden, Poland, Spain and the UK to explore the effect of notifications on security behaviour. Inspired by protection motivation theory (PMT), a coping message advised participants on how to minimize their exposure to risk and a threat appeal highlighted the potential negative consequences of not doing so. Both increased secure behavior but the coping message significantly more so. The coping message was also as effective as both messages combined, but not so the threat appeal. Risk attitudes, age and country had a significant effect on behavior. Initiatives seeking to promote secure behavior should focus more on coping messages, either alone or in combination with fear appeals.
机译:我们在德国,瑞典,波兰,西班牙和英国的互联网用户的代表性样本上进行了在线实验(n = 2024),以探讨通知对安全行为的影响。 通过保护动机理论(PMT)的启发,应对会议致敬参与者如何最大限度地减少其风险,威胁呼吁突出了不这样做的潜在负面后果。 两者都增加了安全行为,但应对消息明显更多。 应对消息也与两种消息相结合一样有效,但不是这样的威胁吸引力。 风险态度,年龄和国家对行为产生了重大影响。 寻求促进安全行为的举措应更加关注应对消息,单独或与恐惧上诉组合。

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