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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics >Guidelines to sewing machine workstation design for improving working posture of sewing operator
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Guidelines to sewing machine workstation design for improving working posture of sewing operator

机译：缝纫机工作站设计指南，提高缝纫操作员的工作姿势

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摘要

Sewing machine operators suffer from musculoskeletal problems imposed due to constrained restricted body postures. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of three design parameters (fore/aft sewing distance, sewing desk inclination and sewing desk height) of sewing workstation on postural variables and subjective experience and to develop guidelines for sewing workstation design. At a prototype of adjustable sewing workstation, ten professional sewing machine operators performed sewing task in nine different workstation arrangements. Sewing machine operators working posture and perceptions were recorded. It was shown that trunk, neck and arm postures were influenced by fore/aft sewing distance, sewing desk inclination and sewing desk height. The determinant factor for sewing machine operators' perception on the trunk and neck found to be fore/aft sewing distance, sewing desk inclination. The sewing desk height influences the arm posture significantly. Based on the results, the following guidelines were developed: (1) Fore/aft sewing distance should be adjusted to 140 mm towards the sewing operator; (2) a 10 sewing desk inclination towards sewing should be used at sewing workstations. (3) Sewing desk height should be adjusted between 762 mm and 787 mm from the ground.
机译：缝纫机运营商由于受限制的限制体姿势而遭受肌肉骨骼问题。本研究探讨了三种设计参数（前/船尾缝，缝纫台倾斜和缝纫台高度）缝制工作站对姿势变量和主观经验的影响，以及制定缝纫工作站设计的指导。在可调缝纫工作站的原型，十台专业缝纫机运营商在九个不同的工作站安排中进行了缝纫任务。记录了缝纫机运营商工作姿势和看法。结果表明，躯干，颈部和臂姿势受到前/​​尾缝距离，缝纫书桌倾斜和缝纫台高度的影响。缝纫机运营商对躯干和颈部感知的决定因素发现是前/尾缝，缝纫桌倾斜。缝纫台高度显着影响臂姿势。根据结果​​，开发了以下指导原则：（1）前/尾缝距离应调整为140毫米朝向缝纫操作员; （2）应在缝纫工作站上使用10个缝纫台倾向。 （3）缝纫台高度应在距离地面762毫米和787毫米之间调节。

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