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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of immunogenetics >Frequency of ABO/Rhesus (D) blood groupings and ethnic distribution in the Greater‐Accra region of Ghana, towards effective blood bank inventory
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Frequency of ABO/Rhesus (D) blood groupings and ethnic distribution in the Greater‐Accra region of Ghana, towards effective blood bank inventory

机译：ABO /恒河（D）血液分组的频率和加纳的大阿克拉地区的血液分配，朝向有效的血库库存

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Abstract Knowledge on blood group phenotypes is of key importance in clinical practice. It used in blood transfusion practice to determine the direction of recruitment of voluntary donors as required for each population within a country, and for disease association and population genetics studies. This study aimed at reporting the frequency of ABO and Rhesus (Rh) groups in the population of the Greater‐Accra region of Ghana and amongst their various ethnic groups. A retrospective study in 11 main hospitals within the region was done. Data collected provided information on the blood group status of persons (both blood donors and recipients) who visited the selected hospitals. Medical records used were within the years 2012–2017. A total of 42,317 (26,802 males and 15,515 females) data were retrieved and analysed. The frequencies of the blood groups O, A, B and AB were 50.0%, 24.3%, 20.7% and 5.0%, respectively. Rhesus‐positive to negative ratio was 93.2%/6.2%. Frequencies of blood group O was highest (49.1%–53.6%) in all ethnic groups. The second most dominant blood group was B (24.2%–25.4%) in the Ga‐Adamgbe, Akan and Ewe ethnic groups, whilst blood group A (25.0%–26.9%) was the second most dominant in the Northerners and non‐Ghanaians. Blood group distribution amongst gender and different age groups showed no significant differences but followed the same pattern for the general population. The study provides data on the ethnic distribution and frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groupings in the Greater‐Accra region of Ghana. It also informs the need for blood banks in the region to increase the proportion of stockpiled Rhesus‐positive blood groups especially for O, B and A that may be high in demand.
机译：摘要关于血型表型的知识在临床实践中具有重要意态。它用于输血实践，以确定一个国家内每人人口的招募自愿捐赠者的方向，以及疾病协会和群体遗传学研究。本研究旨在向加纳的大亚科尔拉地区和各种族群中的人口中报告ABO和Rhesus（RH）群体的频率。该地区11个主要医院的回顾性研究已完成。收集的数据提供了有关访问所选医院的人员（献血者和接受者）的血液组状况的信息。使用的医疗记录在2012-2017年之内。检索并分析了共有42,317（26,802名男性和15,515名女性）数据。血基O，A，B和AB的频率分别为50.0％，24.3％，20.7％和5.0％。恒河阳性为负比为93.2％/ 6.2％。所有族群血组o的频率最高（49.1％-53.6％）。第二个最常见的血型是BA-Adamgbe，Akan和EWE族群的B（24.2％-25.4％），而血液组A（25.0％-26.9％）是北部和非加纳人的第二次占主导地位。性别和不同年龄组之间的血型分布显示没有显着差异，但遵循相同的普通人物模式。该研究提供了关于加纳的大阿克拉地区的ABO和恒河血液分组的民族分布和频率的数据。它还通知该地区血库需要增加储存的恒河阳性血液组的比例，特别是对于O，B和A可能具有高需求。

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