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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of law and psychiatry >Using biological factors to individualize interventions for youth with conduct problems: Current state and ethical issues
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Using biological factors to individualize interventions for youth with conduct problems: Current state and ethical issues

机译：利用生物因素对青年的个性化的干预措施存在问题：当前的国家和道德问题

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A growing body of evidence suggests that biological factors such as genes, hormone levels, brain structure, and brain functioning influence the development and trajectory of conduct problems in youth. In addition, biological factors affect how individuals respond to the environment, including how individuals respond to programs designed to prevent or treat conduct problems. Programs designed to reduce behavior problems in youth would have the greatest impact if they were targeted toward youth who need it the most (e.g., who are mostly likely to demonstrate persistent behavior problems) as well as youth who may benefit the most from the program. Biological information may improve our ability to make decisions about which type or level of intervention is best for a particular child, thus maximizing overall effectiveness, but it also raises a number of ethical concerns. These include the idea that we may be providing fewer services to some youth based on biological factors, and that information about biological risk could potentially lead to discrimination or labeling. In this article, I discuss the risks and benefits of using biological information to individualize interventions for youth with conduct problems. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：越来越多的证据表明，生物因素如基因，激素水平，脑结构和大脑功能影响青年行为问题的发展和轨迹。此外，生物因素会影响个人如何应对环境，包括个人如何应对旨在预防或治疗行为问题的程序。旨在减少青少年行为问题的计划将有最大的影响，如果他们瞄准需要它的青年（例如，谁大多可能展示持续行为问题）以及可能从计划中受益的青年。生物学信息可以提高我们做出决定哪种类型或干预水平最适合特定儿童的能力，从而最大限度地提高整体效率，但它也提出了许多道德问题。这些包括我们可能根据生物因素向某些青年提供更少的服务，以及有关生物风险的信息可能导致歧视或标签。在本文中，我讨论了使用生物信息与对青少年的个性化干预的风险和益处。 （c）2018年elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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