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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of language & communication disorders >The effects of enactment on communicative competence in aphasic casual conversation: a functional linguistic perspective
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The effects of enactment on communicative competence in aphasic casual conversation: a functional linguistic perspective

机译：制定对失误休闲谈话交际能力的影响：功能性语言视角

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Abstract Background Previous research has shown that speakers with aphasia rely on enactment more often than non‐brain‐damaged language users. Several studies have been conducted to explain this observed increase, demonstrating that spoken language containing enactment is easier to produce and is more engaging to the conversation partner. This paper describes the effects of the occurrence of enactment in casual conversation involving individuals with aphasia on its level of conversational assertiveness. Aims To evaluate whether and to what extent the occurrence of enactment in speech of individuals with aphasia contributes to its conversational assertiveness. Methods & Procedures Conversations between a speaker with aphasia and his wife (drawn from AphasiaBank) were analysed in several steps. First, the transcripts were divided into moves , and all moves were coded according to the systemic functional linguistics (SFL) framework. Next, all moves were labelled in terms of their level of conversational assertiveness, as defined in the previous literature. Finally, all enactments were identified and their level of conversational assertiveness was compared with that of non‐enactments. Outcomes & Results Throughout their conversations, the non‐brain‐damaged speaker was more assertive than the speaker with aphasia. However, the speaker with aphasia produced more enactments than the non‐brain‐damaged speaker. The moves of the speaker with aphasia containing enactment were more assertive than those without enactment. Conclusions & Implications The use of enactment in the conversations under study positively affected the level of conversational assertiveness of the speaker with aphasia, a competence that is important for speakers with aphasia because it contributes to their floor time, chances to be heard seriously and degree of control over the conversation topic.
机译：摘要背景以前的研究表明，具有失语症的扬声器依赖于非脑损坏的语言用户的制定。已经进行了几项研究以解释这一观察到的增加，表明含有的口语颁布更容易生产，并更符合谈话伙伴。本文介绍了在随机谈话中颁布了颁布的效果，涉及具有失灵的个人的伴侣的谈话。旨在评估个人具有失语症的个人言论的颁布是否有贡献。方法＆amp;在几个步骤中分析了具有失语症和他的妻子（从Aphasiabank绘制）之间的演讲者之间的程序。首先，将转录物分为移动，并且根据系统功能语言学（SFL）框架来编码所有移动。接下来，所有移动都是根据他们在以前的文献中所定义的对话自信程度的级别标记。最后，确定了所有制法，并将它们的会话自信程度与非制定的水平进行了比较。结果＆amp;结果在整个谈话中，非脑损坏的扬声器比具有失语症的扬声器更具自信。然而，具有失语症的扬声器产生的制定多于非脑损坏的扬声器。扬声器的动作与含有失语症的制定的动作比没有颁布的那些更具自信。结论＆amp;致力于在研究的对话中使用制定积极影响发言者的会话自信水平，这是一个对扬声器具有失语症的能力，因为它有助于他们的楼层时间，有机会认真听到的机会和控制程度对话主题。

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