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Identification of World War II bone remains found in Ukraine using classical anthropological and mitochondrial DNA results

机译:使用经典人类学和线粒体DNA结果,乌克兰发现第二次世界大战骨骼的识别

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摘要

Gyula agner was a Royal Hungarian First Lieutenant (1st Lt.) during the World War II and died at 30 years old due to a mine shrapnel injury on 27 April 1944 in Luczky, Ukraine. In October 2014, the Hungarian Ministry of Defence exhumated the remains then transported them to Budapest in Hungary. Classical anthropological methods were used to determine morphological gender, height and age at death; furthermore, metrical and pathological characters were also analysed. Determination of maternal lineage was the only solution to examine the possible relationship of the bone fragments. Gyula agner did not have direct descendants, thus the living niece of the deceased (his sister's daughter) served as the reference person during the investigations. Hypervariable regions of the mtDNA control region (HV1, HV2 and HV3) were amplified by Qiagen (R) Multiplex PCR Kit in different monoplex reactions. The results of the anthropological and genetical analysis supported the hypothesis that the bone remains belong to Gyula agner.
机译:Gyula Agner在第二次世界大战期间是匈牙利皇家匈牙利皇家皇家中尉(第1岁),并于30岁去世,由于1944年4月27日在乌克兰卢克斯基的矿山伤害。 2014年10月,匈牙利国防部挖掘了遗骸,然后将他们运送到匈牙利的布达佩斯。古典人类学方法用于确定死亡时的形态学性别,身高和年龄;此外,还分析了度量和病理特征。母体谱系的测定是唯一检查骨片段可能关系的解决方案。 Gyula Agner没有直接的后代,因此死者(他姐姐的女儿)的生活侄女担任参考人员在调查期间。通过Qiagen多重PCR试剂盒在不同的单体反应中扩增MTDNA对照区域(HV1,HV2和HV3)的高变区域。人类学和遗传分析的结果支持了骨仍属于醋汁患者的假设。

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