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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of older people nursing >The built environment and older adults: A literature review and an applied approach to engaging older adults in built environment improvements for health
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The built environment and older adults: A literature review and an applied approach to engaging older adults in built environment improvements for health

机译：建造的环境和老年人：文献综述和吸引老年人在建造环境改进中的应用方法

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Aims and objectives This paper presents a review of the literature about the built environment as it impacts the health of older people. It then introduces the gerontological nurse and researcher to the Our Voice framework for engaging older people as citizen scientists in order to empower them as agents of change in improving their local built environment and ultimately advancing community health. Background Community‐level strategies to promote successful ageing in place are critical both to optimising health outcomes and containing healthcare costs. Such strategies must take into account the influence of the built environment both on individual health behaviours and on overall community health. At the same time, the perspectives and experiences of older people themselves ought to inform policies and practices in a systematic way. Design Integrative literature review. Method A wide scan of English language articles published in the EMBASE , PubMed and CINAHL bibliographic databases was conducted. Additional articles were sourced by mining relevant reference lists (i.e., snowball sampling). Papers included were published between 2005 and 2016. Results Three distinct components emerged from the review: the impact of the built environment on health—in particular the health of older persons; citizen science and its applicability for older people research; and the promise of the Our Voice citizen science framework to activate changes in the built environment that improve older peoples’ health. Conclusion The ageing of the world's population brings with it an increased population‐level risk of chronic disease and disability. We present the Our Voice framework, developed by researchers at Stanford University, as a promising strategy for engaging and empowering older people as citizen scientists, as a framework to apply to gerontological nursing and improving community health. Implications for practice Gerontology nurses are encouraged to: (i) Recognise the impact of the built environment and other community‐level factors on the health of their patients. (ii) Encourage older adults to take an active role in documenting features of their environments that promote or hinder healthy living. (iii) Support policies and programmes that promote healthy environments.
机译：目的和目标本文提出了对建筑环境的文献述评，因为它影响了老年人的健康。然后，它介绍了Gerontological护士和研究人员，为我们的语音框架引入了老年人作为公民科学家，以使他们赋予他们作为改善当地建造环境的改变以及最终推进社区健康的代理。背景技术促进成功衰老的社区级别策略对于优化健康成果并含有医疗费用的态度至关重要。这些策略必须考虑到建筑环境对个人健康行为和整体社区健康的影响。与此同时，老年人本身的观点和经验应该以系统的方式告知政策和实践。设计综合文学评论。方法进行了在EMBASE，PUBMED和CINAHL书目数据库中发表的英语语言文章的广泛扫描。通过采矿相关参考文献（即雪球抽样）来源的其他物品。包括在2005年至2016年之间的论文。结果审查中出现了三个不同的组成部分：建筑环境对尤其是老年人健康的影响;公民科学及其对老年人研究的适用性;以及我们的语音公民科学框架的承诺，以激活改善旧人民健康的建筑环境中的变化。结论世界人口老龄化带来了慢性疾病和残疾的人口水平危险增加。我们介绍了斯坦福大学的研究人员开发的语音框架，作为参与和赋予老年人作为公民科学家的有希望的战略，作为适用于不间断性护理和改善社区健康的框架。鼓励对实践性老籍护士的影响：（i）认识到建筑环境和其他社区层面因素对患者健康的影响。 （ii）鼓励老年人在促进或阻碍健康生活的环境的记录功能方面发挥积极作用。 （iii）支持促进健康环境的政策和计划。

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