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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of occupational and environmental health : >Resurgent lead poisoning and renewed public attention towards environmental social justice issues: A review of current efforts and call to revitalize primary and secondary lead poisoning prevention for pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children within the U.S
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Resurgent lead poisoning and renewed public attention towards environmental social justice issues: A review of current efforts and call to revitalize primary and secondary lead poisoning prevention for pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children within the U.S

机译：复苏铅中毒并重新关注环境社会司法问题：对当前努力的审查，呼吁振兴孕妇，哺乳期母亲和美国境内的儿童

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The recent Colorado Gold King Mine waste-water spill and Michigan's water supply re-routing program catastrophe, has directed renewed public attention towards resurgent environmental lead contamination threats. Leaded environments present social justice issues for children and mothers possessing blood lead levels (BLLs) 5 mu g/dL. Childhood lead exposure remains a continual U.S. public health problem manifesting in lifelong adverse neuropsychological consequences. The 2007 Inspector General Report demonstrated low BLL screening rates across the U.S. and this study examined the regularity of children's BLL screening rates. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Lead Poisoning National Surveillance 2010-2014 children's BLL screening rates, were examined to assess BLL screening regularity in states traditionally known to have regularly occurring BLL screenings: New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The results extracted from the CDC data showed that 50% of children were BLL screened by six-years of age across the states that were sampled. The findings highlight that without a "clear map" of lead exposed areas through accurate and consistent BLL screenings, how the potential for such disparities within - and between-states within the U.S. could arise due to environmental social justice issues in relation to BLL screening barriers. Barriers preventing children's BLL screenings were considered, and public health interventions recommended to improve screening rates included: routine BLL screening for all pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children; while, removing known lead exposure sources within communities. This study calls for action during a time of renewed public attention to resurgent lead poisoning within the US.
机译：最近的科罗拉多金王矿废水溢出和密歇根供水重新路由计划灾难，引导着对复苏环保污染威胁的重新关注。牵引环境为具有血铅水平（BLLS）＆GT的儿童和母亲提供社会正义问题。 5 mu g / dl。童年铅曝光仍然是终身不良神经心理后果表现出持续的美国公共卫生问题。 2007年督察一般报告显示了美国专利委员会的筛选率低。该研究审查了儿童BLL筛选率的规律性。疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）铅中毒国家监察2010-2014儿童的BLL筛查率被审查，以评估传统上已知经常发生的BLL筛查的国家的BLL筛选规律：纽约，新泽西州和宾夕法尼亚州。从CDC数据中提取的结果显示＆ 50％的儿童在被取样的国家六岁的时候被筛选。该研究结果强调，通过准确和一致的BLL筛查，没有铅暴露区域的“清晰地图”，由于与BLL筛查障碍有关的环境社会正义问题，美国内部和国家之间的这种差异的可能性如何出现。考虑了防止儿童BLL筛查的障碍，并建议提高筛选率的公共卫生干预：所有孕妇，哺乳母亲和儿童的常规BLL筛查;虽然，在社区内移除已知的铅曝光源。这项研究呼吁在公众关注公众对美国内部复苏铅中中毒时进行行动。

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