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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of osteoarchaeology >Bone retouchers from the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt, Stratigraphic Unit Xa (Alicante, Spain): First data and comparison with the Middle to Upper Pleistocene European record
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Bone retouchers from the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt, Stratigraphic Unit Xa (Alicante, Spain): First data and comparison with the Middle to Upper Pleistocene European record

机译：来自El Salt，地层单元Xa（阿利坎特，西班牙）的中古石英遗址的骨质修整：第一个数据和中间欧洲纪录中的中部历史

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摘要

Middle Palaeolithic sites frequently present bones with a double function, linked to subsistence and technology, which are generally referred to as "retouchers" or "bone retouchers." These have been identified in several European sites from the Middle Pleistocene to Holocene, but different explanations of their origin and functionality have been cited. Although bone retouchers were made using various animal parts, they were usually produced from diaphyseal fragments of medium to large hoofed mammals. We present a small assemblage of six bone retouchers recovered from Stratigraphic Unit Xa (52.3 +/- 4.6 ka), in the Middle Palaeolithic site of El Salt (Alicante, Spain), and compare our data with previous studies from several sites in south-western France, northern Italy, and north-eastern Spain. These tools were generated using diaphyseal fragments from red deer, horses, and other large mammals previously exploited by humans for meat and marrow. Our findings add to the existing knowledge on the behaviour and faunal resource management of the last Neanderthal groups on the western Iberian Peninsula before they disappeared from the region around 45-40 ka.
机译：中古石英网站经常存在具有双重功能的骨骼，与生存和技术相关联，这通常被称为“修护件”或“骨质修整器”。这些已在几个欧洲遗址中被识别到中东肾上腺至全新世，但引用了对其起源和功能的不同解释。虽然使用各种动物零件进行了骨质修造件，但它们通常由培养基的透析碎片产生至大蹄哺乳动物。我们展示了从地层单位Xa（52.3 +/- 4.6 ka）中恢复的六个骨修饰的小组件，在El Salt（阿利坎特，西班牙）中的古岩位点，并将我们的数据与以前的研究数据与南部的几个网站进行了比较 - 法国西班牙，意大利北部和西班牙东北部。这些工具是使用从红鹿，马匹和以前被人类利用的肉和骨髓开采的其他大型哺乳动物产生的这些工具。我们的调查结果为在西伊伯利亚半岛的最后一个尼安德特群体的行为和群体资源管理的现有知识增加到了45-40 ka左右。

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