首页> 外文期刊>American journal of medical genetics, Part A >History and highlights of the teratological collection in the Museum Anatomicum Museum Anatomicum of Leiden University, The Netherlands
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History and highlights of the teratological collection in the Museum Anatomicum Museum Anatomicum of Leiden University, The Netherlands

机译:荷兰莱顿大学博物馆博物馆博物馆博物馆博物馆博物馆的历史和亮点

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The anatomical collection of the Anatomical Museum of Leiden University Medical Center (historically referred to as Museum Anatomicum Academiae Lugduno‐Batavae ) houses and maintains more than 13,000 unique anatomical, pathological and zoological specimens, and include the oldest teratological specimens of The Netherlands. Throughout four centuries hundreds of teratological specimens were acquired by more than a dozen collectors. Due to the rich history of this vast collection, teratological specimens can be investigated in a unique retrospective sight going back almost four centuries. The entire 19th century collection was described in full detail by Eduard Sandifort (1742–1814) and his son Gerard Sandifort (1779–1848). Efforts were made to re‐describe, re‐diagnose and re‐categorize all present human teratological specimens, and to match them with historical descriptions. In the extant collection a total of 642 human teratological specimens were identified, including exceptional conditions such as faciocranioschisis and conjoined twins discordant for cyclopia, and sirenomelia. Both father and son Sandifort differed in their opinion regarding the causative explanation of congenital anomalies. Whereas, their contemporaries Wouter Van Doeveren (1730–1783) and Andreas Bonn (1738–1817) both presented an interesting view on how congenital anomalies were perceived and explained during the 18th and 19th centuries; the golden age of descriptive teratology. Although this enormous collection is almost 400 years old, it still impresses scientists, (bio)medical students, and laymen visiting and exploring the collections of the Museum Anatomicum in Leiden, The Netherlands.
机译:莱顿大学医学中心解剖博物馆的解剖学系列(历史上称为博物馆Anatomicum Academiae Lugduno-Batavae),并维持了13,000多个独特的解剖学,病理和动物学标本,包括荷兰最古老的特拉特学标本。在整个四个世纪中,数百个Teratologicalens被收购超过十几个收藏家。由于这一广大系列的丰富历史,可以在独特的回顾镜头中调查Teratologicales,几乎四世纪。整个19世纪的集合由Eduard Sandifort(1742-1814)和他的儿子Gerard Sandifort(1779-1848)完整描述。努力重新描述,重新诊断并重新分类所有现有的人类畸形标本,并与历史描述相匹配。在现存的收集中,共鉴定了642个人类畸形标本,包括卓越的条件,如面部菌和联合双胞胎对环偶和西列伦氏素瘤不和谐。父亲和儿子的桑迪弗认为有关先天性异常的致病解释的意见。虽然,他们的同时代人Wouter Van Doeveren(1730-1783)和Andreas Bonn(1738-1817)都提出了一个有趣的观点,就如何在第18世纪和19世纪在第18世纪被察觉和解释了如何;描述性畸形的黄金时代。虽然这种巨大的收藏近400岁,但它仍然印象深刻的科学家,(生物)医学生,探索和探索荷兰莱顿博物馆的博物馆博物馆的收藏品。

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