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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology >To dive or not to dive in the penalty area? The questionable art of deception in soccer
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To dive or not to dive in the penalty area? The questionable art of deception in soccer

机译：潜水还是不潜入刑罚？ 足球欺骗的艺术

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摘要

In the current observational study, we aimed to examine the questionable use of the diving act in the penalty area in soccer. The study is based on 339 events in 160 filmed games played in Division 1 in Israel, where a case of physical contact observed between an offensive player and a defensive player resulted in the falling of the offensive player. These events were classified by expert soccer referees into three categories - knocking down, diving, and stumbling. The experts were also asked to determine if a foul was committed by the defensive player in each of the three categories, as well as in an additional 212 events where physical contact was observed, but where the offensive player decided to continue to play. Based on the analyses of the experts' decisions and those made by the game referees, the question "to dive or not to dive?" was not fully clarified. While the diving strategy partly succeeded in raising the chances of receiving an 11-m penalty kick, this strategy left the attacking player with no opportunity to proceed with his offensive effort to score a goal and opened another feasible outcome for the diving player - receiving a yellow card as punishment. These findings are discussed from both an instructional and an ethical perspective.
机译：在目前的观察研究中，我们旨在审查足球处罚地区潜水法的可疑使用。该研究基于160个拍摄游戏中的339名活动，在以色列第1段播放，在进攻球员和防守球员之间观察到的身体接触，导致进攻球员落下。这些活动由专家足球裁判员分为三类 - 击​​倒，潜水和绊倒。还被要求专家确定，在三个类别中的每一个中的防御运动员中是否犯规，以及在观察到物理接触的额外212个事件中，但进攻球员决定继续发挥的地方。根据专家的决定和由游戏裁判所作的分析，问题“潜水或不潜水？”没有完全澄清。虽然潜水策略部分成功提高了收到11米的惩罚的机会，但这种策略将攻击球员没有机会继续进行他的进攻努力，以获得目标并为潜水球员开辟另一个可行的结果 - 接受一个黄牌作为惩罚。这些发现是从教学和道德视角讨论的。

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