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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of STD & AIDS >The sexual networks of female sex workers and potential HIV transmission risk: an entertainment venue-based study in Shaanxi, China
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The sexual networks of female sex workers and potential HIV transmission risk: an entertainment venue-based study in Shaanxi, China

机译：女性性工作者的性网络和潜在的艾滋病毒传播风险：陕西省娱乐场所研究

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摘要

People involved in commercial sex are thought to be at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) transmission. To explore the characteristics of female sex workers' (FSWs) sexual networks and how FSWs and their sex partners could serve as 'bridges' in HIV/AIDS transmission, egocentric sexual networks (where a subject is asked to identify his or her sexual contacts and their relationships) of 66 FSWs in Xi'an city, Shaanxi Province of China, were studied. Convenience sampling was used to collect FSWs' socio-demographic and sexual behavior data, which we analyzed using social network and descriptive statistical methods. Results show that some egocentric sexual networks were connected by sex partners, and these were integrated into several components of a sexual network. According to centrality indicators, FSWs and their commercial sex partners (especially regular clients) served as key nodes within high-risk groups and as bridges between high-risk groups and the general population. The cluster of high-risk groups with cohesive sub-networks had larger network size (P < 0.001), more complex network structures, and more high-risk members (P < 0.05) than other isolated networks. The sexual network of FSWs was characterized by multiple sexual relations (680), unstable relationships (50.15%), and a high rate of inconsistent condom use with non-commercial sex partners (31.22%). By linking commercial and non-commercial sexual networks, the FSWs and their clients can become effective bridges for HIV/AIDS spread from high-risk groups to the general population.
机译：参与商业性别的人被认为是人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得的免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病毒/艾滋病）传播的高风险。探讨女性性工作者（FSWS）性网络的特征以及FSWS及其性伴侣的特点是艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播中的“桥梁”，Egocentric性网络（当被要求识别他或她的性接触而且研究了中国西安市的66至FSW的关系，研究。方便采样用于收集FSWS的社会人口统计和性行为数据，我们使用社交网络分析和描述性统计方法。结果表明，一些Egentric性网络通过性伴侣连接，这些是融入了性网络的几个组成部分。根据中心指标，FSWS及其商业性交合作伙伴（特别是普通客户）作为高风险群体中的关键节点，高风险群体与一般人群之间的桥梁。具有凝聚力子网的高风险群体集群具有较大的网络尺寸（P <0.001），更复杂的网络结构，更高风险成员（P <0.05），而不是其他隔离网络。 FSWS的性网络的特点是多次性关系（680），不稳定的关系（50.15％），以及与非商业性交合作伙伴（31.22％）的高度不一致的避孕套。通过将商业和非商业性的性网络联系起来，FSWS及其客户可以成为从高风险群体到一般人群的艾滋病毒/艾滋病的有效桥梁。

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