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Online signature verification by spectrogram analysis

机译:通过谱图分析在线签名验证

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摘要

The concept of electronic signatures emerged decades ago, however they are still not prevalent due to lack of reliable infrastructure. Although the signatures are hard to perfectly imitate, it is simple with an image editing software to copy the original signature and paste on a document. On the other hand, technological developments of touchscreens may create a new era by utilizing simple interfaces which would be recording and validating the electronic signatures with biometric features. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel online signature analysis methodology for touchscreens that starts with signing an interface consisting of a signature silhouette. The frequency spectrum along the signing process is stealthily extracted and spectrograms are created by short-time Fourier transforms. Since the spectrograms are found as RGB images, providing valuable information about frequency vs time, grid histograms are formed by quantization for the real signature sample. Given the discrimination purposes, a fuzzified surface is designed for computing closeness of grid histograms.
机译:几十年前电子签名的概念,但由于缺乏可靠的基础设施,它们仍然不普遍。虽然签名很难完全模仿,但是简单的图像编辑软件可以在文档上复制原始签名和粘贴。另一方面,触摸屏的技术开发可以通过利用简单的接口来创建新的时代,该简单接口是用生物识别功能录制和验证电子签名的简单接口。因此,在本文中,我们为触摸屏提出了一种新的在线签名分析方法,该方法从签名由签名轮廓组成的界面开始。沿签名过程的频谱是悄悄提取的,并且通过短时傅里叶变换来创建谱图。由于发现谱图作为RGB图像,因此通过对真实签名样本的量化来形成关于频率Vs时间的有价值的信息,因此通过量化来形成网格直方图。鉴于辨别目的,设计用于计算网格直方图的亲密度的模糊表面。

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