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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Neuroscience >Effects of virtual reality-based training with BTs-Nirvana on functional recovery in stroke patients: preliminary considerations
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Effects of virtual reality-based training with BTs-Nirvana on functional recovery in stroke patients: preliminary considerations

机译：BTS-NIRVANA对卒中患者功能恢复的虚拟现实训练的影响：初步考虑

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Aim of the study: Cognitive impairment occurs frequently in post-stroke patients. This study aimed to determine the effects of a virtual reality training (VRT) with BTs-Nirvana (BTsN) on the recovery of cognitive functions in stroke patients, using the Interactive-Semi-Immersive Program (I-SIP).Materials and methods: We enrolled 12 subjects (randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (EG); and control group (CG)), who attended the Laboratory of Robotic and Cognitive Rehabilitation of IRCCS Neurolesi of Messina from January to June 2016. The EG underwent a VRT with BTsN, whereas CG received a standard cognitive treatment. Both the groups underwent the same conventional physiotherapy program. Each treatment session lasted 45 minutes and was repeated three times a week for 8 weeks. All the patients were evaluated by a specific clinical-psychometric battery before (T0), immediately (T1), and one month (T2) after the end of the training.Results: At T1, the EG presented a greater improvement in the trunk control test (p = 0.03), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (p = 0.01), the selective attention assessment scores (p = 0.01), the verbal memory (p = 0.03), and the visuospatial and constructive abilities (p = 0.01), as compared to CG. Moreover, such amelioration persisted at T2 only in the EG.Conclusions: According to these preliminary data, VRT with I-SIP can be considered a useful complementary treatment to potentiate functional recovery, with regard to attention, visual-spatial deficits, and motor function in patients affected by stroke.
机译：研究目的：在中风后患者中经常发生认知障碍。本研究旨在利用互动半沉浸式程序（I-SIP），确定虚拟现实训练（BTSN）对BTS-NIRVANA（BTSN）对卒中患者的认知功能的回收的影响。材料和方法：我们注册了12个科目（随机分为两组：实验组（例如）;和对照组（CG）），他于2016年1月至6月从Messina的Irccs神经源性的机器人和认知康复的实验室参加了Messina的机器人和认知康复。用BTSN，而CG接受了标准的认知治疗。两组都经过相同的常规物理治疗计划。每次治疗会议持续45分钟，每周重复三次8周。所有患者通过特定的临床心动测量电池（T0），立即（t1）和一个月（t2）在训练结束后进行评估。结果：在T1，例如在TRENK控制中提高了更大的改进测试（P = 0.03），蒙特利尔认知评估（P = 0.01），选择性关注评估评分（P = 0.01），口头记忆（P = 0.03），以及探测空间和建设能力（P = 0.01），如与cg相比。此外，这种改善仅在T2持续存在于EG.Conclusions中：根据这些初步数据，VRT可以被认为是有用的互补治疗，以提出功能恢复，关于注意，视觉空间缺陷和电机功能在受卒中影响的患者中。

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