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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >Markets for university inventions: the role of patents' underlying knowledge in university-to-industry technology commercialisation
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Markets for university inventions: the role of patents' underlying knowledge in university-to-industry technology commercialisation

机译：大学发明市场：专利在大学到行业技术商业化中的作用

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摘要

The present research examines how to improve the effectiveness of markets for university inventions from a demand side perspective. Specifically, it is examined whether and how the likelihood that university patents are purchased by companies is dependent upon the characteristics of patents' underlying knowledge. Two knowledge characteristics are analysed, i.e., knowledge breadth and knowledge maturity. Furthermore, the moderating effect of the level of scientific knowledge is further considered. On the basis of a sample of 1,222 university patents related to the biotechnology sector and registered at the US Patent and Trademark Office, this study outlines that knowledge breadth is curvilinearly related (inverted U-shaped) to the likelihood that academic patents are bought by firms, whereas knowledge maturity has a negative effect. Moreover, the level of scientific knowledge positively moderates the influence of knowledge breadth when it is at a low/moderate level, while it exerts a negative moderating effect when knowledge breadth is at a high level. Instead, the effect of knowledge maturity becomes stronger when university patents are based upon scientific knowledge.
机译：本研究探讨了如何从需求侧视图提高大学发明市场的有效性。具体而言，审查公司购买大学专利的可能性是如何依赖专利的特点。分析了两种知识特征，即知识广度和知识成熟度。此外，进一步考虑了科学知识水平的调节效果。根据与生物技术部门有关的1,222项大学专利，并在美国专利和商标局注册，这项研究概述了知识宽度与公司购买的可能性相关（倒U形）曲线相关（倒置U形） ，而知识成熟度具有负面影响。此外，科学知识水平积极地调节知识广度的影响，当它处于低/中等水平时，当知识宽度处于高水平时，它发挥了负面调节效果。相反，当大学专利基于科学知识时，知识成熟的效果变得更强劲。

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