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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Thermophysics >Evaluation of Building Energy Saving Through the Development of Venetian Blinds' Optimal Control Algorithm According to the Orientation and Window-to-Wall Ratio
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Evaluation of Building Energy Saving Through the Development of Venetian Blinds' Optimal Control Algorithm According to the Orientation and Window-to-Wall Ratio

机译:根据方向和窗口与壁比的威尼斯百叶窗最优控制算法建设节能的评价

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摘要

As various studies focusing on building energy saving have been continuously conducted, studies utilizing renewable energy sources, instead of fossil fuel, are needed. In particular, studies regarding solar energy are being carried out in the field of building science; in order to utilize such solar energy effectively, solar radiation being brought into the indoors should be acquired and blocked properly. Blinds are a typical solar radiation control device that is capable of controlling indoor thermal and light environments. However, slat-type blinds are manually controlled, giving a negative effect on building energy saving. In this regard, studies regarding the automatic control of slat-type blinds have been carried out for the last couple of decades. Therefore, this study aims to provide preliminary data for optimal control research through the controlling of slat angle in slat-type blinds by comprehensively considering various input variables. The window area ratio and orientation were selected as input variables. It was found that an optimal control algorithm was different among each window-to-wall ratio and window orientation. In addition, through comparing and analyzing the building energy saving performance for each condition by applying the developed algorithms to simulations, up to 20.7% energy saving was shown in the cooling period and up to 12.3% energy saving was shown in the heating period. In addition, building energy saving effect was greater as the window area ratio increased given the same orientation, and the effects of window-to-wall ratio in the cooling period were higher than those of window-to-wall ratio in the heating period.
机译:随着专注于建设节能的各种研究,需要采用可再生能源而不是化石燃料的研究。特别是,关于太阳能的研究正在建设科学领域进行;为了有效地利用这种太阳能,应当正确地获取和阻止进入室内的太阳辐射。百叶窗是一种典型的太阳辐射控制装置,其能够控制室内热和光环境。然而,手动控制板坯型百叶窗,对建筑节能产生负面影响。在这方面,对于过去几十年来说,已经开展了关于Slat型百叶窗自动控制的研究。因此,本研究旨在通过全面考虑各种输入变量来提供通过控制板式百叶窗的板块角度来提供最佳控制研究的初步数据。选择窗口比率和方向作为输入变量。发现每个窗口到壁比和窗口方向之间的最佳控制算法不同。此外,通过将发达的算法应用于模拟来比较和分析每个条件的建筑节能性能,在冷却期间显示出高达20.7%的节能,加热时期显示出高达12.3%的节能。另外,由于给定相同的窗口面积比增加,建筑节能效果更大,并且在冷却时段中的窗口到壁比的效果高于加热时段中的窗口与壁比的影响。

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