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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in complex systems >A NETWORKS-SCIENCE INVESTIGATION INTO THE EPIC POEMS OF OSSIAN
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A NETWORKS-SCIENCE INVESTIGATION INTO THE EPIC POEMS OF OSSIAN

机译：对波斯语史诗的网络科学调查

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In 1760 James Macpherson published the first volume of a series of epic poems which he claimed to have translated into English from ancient Scottish-Gaelic sources. The poems, which purported to have been composed by a third-century bard named Ossian, quickly achieved wide international acclaim. They invited comparisons with major works of the epic tradition, including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and effected a profound influence on the emergent Romantic period in literature and the arts. However, the work also provoked one of the most famous literary controversies of all time, coloring the reception of the poetry to this day. The authenticity of the poems was questioned by some scholars, while others protested that they misappropriated material from Irish mythological sources. Recent years have seen a growing critical interest in Ossian, initiated by revisionist and counter-revisionist scholarship and by the two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary of the first collected edition of the poems in 1765. Here, we investigate Ossian from a networks-science point of view. We compare the connectivity structures underlying the societies described in the Ossianic narratives with those of ancient Greek and Irish sources. Despite attempts, from the outset, to position Ossian alongside the Homeric epics and to distance it from Irish sources, our results indicate significant network-structural differences between Macpherson's text and those of Homer. They also show a strong similarity between Ossianic networks and those of the narratives known as Acallam na Senorach (Colloquy of the Ancients) from the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology.
机译：詹姆斯·麦克弗森（James Macpherson）在1760年出版了一系列史诗诗的第一卷，据称他从古代苏格兰盖尔语译成英语。这些诗歌据称是由第三世纪的吟游诗人奥西安（Ossian）创作的，很快就赢得了广泛的国际赞誉。他们邀请与史诗传统的主要作品进行比较，包括荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，并对新兴的文学艺术浪漫时期产生了深远的影响。但是，这部作品也激起了有史以来最著名的文学争议之一，至今仍使诗歌受到欢迎。一些学者对这首诗的真实性提出了质疑，而另一些学者则抗议说，他们挪用了爱尔兰神话中的材料。近年来，由于修正主义和反修正主义奖学金以及1765年第一本诗歌发行版的第250周年纪念，人们开始对Ossian产生越来越多的关注。在这里，我们通过以下网络对Ossian进行调查：科学的观点。我们将波斯语叙述中所描述的社会基础与古代希腊和爱尔兰的关联结构进行了比较。尽管从一开始就尝试将Ossian与Homeric史诗并排放置并使其与爱尔兰语源保持距离，但我们的结果表明Macpherson的文字与Homer的文字之间存在明显的网络结构差异。它们还显示出波斯语网络与爱尔兰神话的芬尼周期中被称为Acallam na Senorach（古代的口语）的叙事之间有很强的相似性。

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