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首页> 外文期刊>International review of psychiatry >The return of the traumatized army veteran: a qualitative study of UK ex-servicemen in the aftermath of war, 1945 to 2000
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The return of the traumatized army veteran: a qualitative study of UK ex-servicemen in the aftermath of war, 1945 to 2000

机译：创伤陆军退伍军人的回归：1945年至2000年战争之后的英国前军人的定性研究

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摘要

The challenge of transition from service to civilian life is explored through the experiences of a sample of 225 UK army veterans between 1945 and 2000. All subjects had a war pension for a psychological disorder, and most had served overseas in combat roles. Statements about issues of adjustment and health were analyzed by the constant comparison method. Although 20 themes were identified, three (‘anxiety, nerves and depression’, ‘enduring illness attributed to combat exposure’, and ‘illness interferes with the ability to find or keep employment’) accounted for 46% of the total and were reported by between 53% and 86% of subjects. Consistency was observed in the ranking of themes over time. In content, they replicate those reported by veterans of recent conflicts, suggesting that the core issues of transition have an enduring quality. Most statements (66%) date from the 1940s, a time when the application process for a pension required the veteran to provide an explanation for his illness. A rise in the number of statements during the 1980s and 1990s reflected wider cultural acceptance of post-traumatic illness and veteran population entering retirement with time to reflect on defining experiences.
机译：通过1945年至2000年之间的225英国陆军退伍军人样本的经验，探讨了从服务到民生的过渡挑战。所有受试者都有一项心理障碍的战争养老金，并且大多数人在海外担任战斗角色。恒定比较方法分析了关于调整和健康问题的陈述。虽然鉴定了20个主题，但是，“焦虑，神经和抑郁”，“持久的疾病归因于战斗曝光”，“疾病干扰了发现或保持或保持就业的能力”占总数的46％，并报告了53％和86％的受试者之间。随着时间的推移，在主题排名中观察到一致性。在内容中，他们复制了最近冲突的退伍军人报告的那些，这表明过渡的核心问题具有持久的质量。大多数陈述（66％）日期从20世纪40年代，养老金的申请流程需要退伍军人为他的疾病提供解释。 20世纪80年代和1990年代陈述的陈述数量反映了更广泛的文化接受，并随着时间的推移，进入退休后的创伤后疾病和退伍军人的人口。

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