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Thyroid Orbitopathy

机译:甲状腺胰腺炎

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摘要

Thyroid orbitopathy (TO)-also known as thyroid eye disease, thyroid ophthalmopathy, Graves eye disease, Graves ophthalmopathy, Graves orbitopathy-is an autoimmune inflammatory condition associated with classic clinical findings of exophthalmos, restrictive strabismus, and eyelid retraction.1'2 While TO is typically associated with Graves hyperthyroidism, TO can manifest in other abnormal thyroid states (eg, primary hypothyroidism, Hashimoto thyroiditis) and can even be seen in euthyroid patients.2 The pathogenesis is complex and is yet to be fully understood, making management challenging. Herein we review the disease in detail including the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment as well as quality of life (QOL) and economic considerations.
机译:甲状腺胰腺肿(至)-Also被称为甲状腺眼病,甲状腺眼科,坟墓眼病,坟墓眼科病变,坟墓胰腺炎 - 是一种与经典临床发现相关的外渗,限制性斜视和眼睑撤回相关的自身免疫性炎症病症.1'2 通常与Grafes甲状腺功能亢进相关,可以表现出在其他异常的甲状腺状态(例如,原发性甲状腺功能亢进,哈希莫氏菌炎)中甚至可以在Euthordroid患者中看到.2发病机制是复杂的,尚未完全理解,使管理挑战 。 在此,我们详细审查了疾病,包括发病机制,临床特征,诊断,治疗以及生活质量(QOL)和经济考虑。

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