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Socio-economic drivers of farm afforestation decision-making

机译：农场造林决策的社会经济驱动因素

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The decision to convert land from agriculture to forestry has previously been considered in a number of studies which have variously assessed attitudinal and economic factors affecting the afforestation decision. However, none of these studies has fully taken into account the heterogeneity of individual farms in Ireland, particularly in terms of farm and farmer characteristics. This review paper presents a summary of recent research undertaken by the authors which delves deeper into the economic decision-making process at the individual farm level by examining the characteristics of the farms and farmers that planted land and comparing them to those farms without forests over almost 30 years, using data from the Teagasc National Farm Survey. The results show that soil type and the agricultural market income and subsidies prevailing in the year of planting all have an effect on the economic attractiveness of afforestation. The potential relative returns to both agriculture and forestry on these farms was also investigated and was found to be a significant driver of the afforestation decision. The research presented also shows that the drivers of afforestation decisions may be influenced by contemporaneous farm management decisions. The results of an additional survey undertaken in 2012 highlight the magnitude of the challenge facing policy makers in designing afforestation incentive schemes as 84% of farmers surveyed would not consider planting in the future, regardless of the financial incentives offered. This challenge is particularly important in relation to national objectives to move to carbon neutral farming in the medium term. Drawing on the behavioural economics literature, the authors present a range of policy measures that go beyond financial incentives that could potentially increase afforestation rates.
机译：从农业到林业将土地转化为林业的决定已经考虑在一些研究中，这些研究具有各种评估影响造林决定的态度和经济因素。然而，这些研究都没有完全考虑爱尔兰个体农场的异质性，特别是在农场和农民特征方面。该综述论文概述了作者最近进行的研究，该研究揭示了通过审查种植土地的农场和农民的特点并将其与几乎没有森林的农场进行比较的农场和农民的特征深入30年，利用来自茶具国家农场调查的数据。结果表明，土壤类型和农业市场收入和补贴在种植年份所有对造林的经济吸引力产生影响。还调查了这些农场的农业和林业的潜在相对回报，并被发现是造林决定的重要司机。提出的研究还表明，造林决策的驱动因素可能受到同期农业管理决策的影响。 2012年进行了额外调查的结果强调了设计造林制定者面临的挑战的规模，因为84％的受访农民未来未来，无论提供的财务激励如何。这一挑战与国家目标在中期碳中性养殖方面尤为重要。提交论文的行为经济文学，提出了一系列超越金融激励的政策措施，可能会增加造林率。

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