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首页> 外文期刊>Isis: An International Review Devoted to the History of Science and its Cultural Influences >From the China Medical Board to the China Foundation: The Network of Interlocking Patronage and China's New Scientific Community, 1920s-1930s
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From the China Medical Board to the China Foundation: The Network of Interlocking Patronage and China's New Scientific Community, 1920s-1930s

机译：从中国医疗委员会到中国基金会：互锁惠顾网络和中国新科学界，1920年代 - 20世纪30年代

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摘要

This essay examines the financial context of the development of modern science in Republican China (1912-1949) during the 1920s. At that time, funding for related endeavors was channeled first through the China Medical Board of the Rockefeller Foundation and then through the China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, a body that oversaw part of America's remission of indemnities paid by China under the Boxer Protocol (1901). Although both entities drew their entire funding from U.S. sources, the transition from the private foundation as principal patron to the backflow of indemnities can be seen as a process through which Chinese promoters and practitioners of science earnestly sought and eventually secured control of resources for their own institution-building efforts. Still more important, active Chinese involvement extended the role of these funding agents from mere donors of physical assets to portals where concerned individuals and organizations intersected. It was this new capacity that smoothed the way for a self-perpetuating scientific community to emerge and prosper well into the 1930s.
机译：本文审查了20世纪20年代在共和国（1912-1949）中的现代科学发展的财务背景。当时，相关努力的资金首先通过中国医科委员会通过中国医科委员会，然后通过中国促进教育和文化的基金会，一个人在拳击手下监督美国偿还中国支付的赔偿赔偿的机构协议（1901）。虽然两个实体都制定了美国来源的整个资金，但私人基金会的过渡作为驳回赔偿回流可以被视为一种过程，通过该过程通过哪种过程，通过该过程，通过该过程，通过该过程，诚恳地寻求并最终获得对自己资源的控制制度建设努力。更重要的是，活跃的中国人参与将这些资助代理商的作用扩展到仅仅是物理资产的捐助者到涉及交叉的个人和组织的门户。这是这种新的能力，为自我延续的科学界进行了平滑的方式，以便进入20世纪30年代。

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