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Reflections on STS in Mainland China: A Historical Review

机译：对中国大陆的STS的思考：历史评论

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摘要

This article examines the historical development of the study of science, technology, and society (STS) in China in relation to the features of contemporary Chinese society and the influence of Marxism tradition, the opening up of China, the system reform, and the evolving state of science and technology (S&T) and its history and cultural tradition. Marxism, especially natural dialectics, had a profound impact on China's STS knowledge system, research team, and disciplinary building. Since 1978, with the opening up of China, Western theories about the sociology of science have been introduced into China and have formed an ever-changing relationship with Marxism (natural dialectics). The system reform in China not only raised questions for STS scholars but also provided an opportunity to rethink relevant STS issues and possibilities for participatory research. At the same time, the conditions of China as an evolving state in S&T-along with its history, cultural traditions, and the particularity of Chinese society-have raised additional intriguing questions for STS research. This article considers the relationship and the paradox between Marxism and Western academic tradition, the object and nature of STS study, as well as the significance of STS research in East Asia and China.
机译：本文研究了中国科学，技术和社会（STS）研究的历史发展，与当代中国社会的特点以及马克思主义传统，中国开放，制度改革和不断发展的影响科技态（S＆T）及其历史与文化传统。马克思主义，特别是天然辩证法，对中国的圣知识系统，研究团队和纪律建设产生了深远的影响。自1978年以来，随着中国的开放，科西科学社会学的理论已被引入中国，并形成了与马克思主义（自然辩证法）的不断变化的关系。中国的制度改革不仅为圣学者提出了问题，而且还提供了重新思考相关的圣诞节问题和参与性研究的可能性的机会。与此同时，中国的条件是科技历史，文化传统以及中国社会的特殊性 - 为圣证监会提出了额外的有趣问题。本文考虑了马克思主义和西方学术传统之间的关系和悖论，STS研究的对象和性质，以及东亚和中国的STS研究的重要性。

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