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首页> 外文期刊>East Asian science, technology and society: an international journal >The Case of Inferred Doability: An Analysis of the Socio-institutional Background of the STAP Cell Scandal
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The Case of Inferred Doability: An Analysis of the Socio-institutional Background of the STAP Cell Scandal

机译：推断理解的情况：对STAP细胞丑闻的社会制制背景分析

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摘要

On 28 January 2014, Haruko Obokata and her colleagues held a press conference regarding their new method of producing stem cells. The cells, named STAP (stimulus-triggered acquisition of pluripotency) cells, were of considerable interest not only for stem cell scientists but also for the wider society in Japan because both its government and citizens enjoyed the international reputation earned for the country by Shinya Yamanaka's earlier success in developing a novel technique of cell reprogramming. However, it was soon pointed out that the data in the research article seemed fabricated and was hence suggested that their claims lacked scientific credibility. What was initially considered another triumph of Japanese stem cell research thus resulted in a major national scandal. Instead of seeing this case merely as one of scientific misconduct, this article examines it as a window into the local culture of stem cell research and argues that the socio-institutional background of Obokata's work incited the researchers involved to infer doability of STAP cell research. The problem with this inference surfaced after those who did not share the culture challenged the robustness of her work, suggesting some cultures of science may be more vulnerable to scientific misconduct than others.
机译：2014年1月28日，Haruko Obokata和她的同事们举行了关于其新生产干细胞的新闻发布会。名为stap（刺激触发的多能性）细胞的细胞，不仅对干细胞科学家而言，也具有相当大的兴趣，而且对日本的更广泛的社会，因为其政府和公民们通过Shinya Yamanaka的国际声誉享有国际声誉早期成功开发一种新型细胞重编程技术。但是，很快就指出了研究文章中的数据似乎制造，因此建议他们的索赔缺乏科学信誉。因此，最初被认为是日本干细胞研究的另一个胜利导致了一个主要的国家丑闻。本文将其作为一个科学的不当行为之一仅作为一个科学的不当行为，而是将其视为进入当地干细胞研究文化的窗口，并认为Obokata工作的社会制度背景煽动参与STAP细胞研究的研究人员。在没有分享文化的人之后，这种推论的问题造成了挑战她工作的稳健性，暗示一些科学文化可能比其他人更容易受到科学误解的影响。

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