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首页> 外文期刊>Izvestiya. Physics of the solid earth >Geomagnetic Reversals and Dynamo Bursts in a Simple Geodynamo Model
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Geomagnetic Reversals and Dynamo Bursts in a Simple Geodynamo Model

机译:在简单的Geodynamo模型中的地磁逆转和发电机突发

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摘要

The question of what exactly happens with the geodynamo process during the reversal of a geomagnetic field is studied in a simple geodynamo model. The geodynamo action is described by the so called dynamo number characterizing the joint action of the main drivers of the geomagnetic field, i.e., the differential rotation and mirror-asymmetric convection. In mirror-asymmetric convection, for instance, in the northern hemisphere, there are more right vortices than left vortices, whereas in the southern hemisphere, there are more left vortices than right vortices. The effect of the magnetic field on the flow is described by the suppression of the mirror asymmetry: due to this suppression, e.g., in the northern hemisphere, the excess of right vortices over left vortices decreases. It is also assumed that due to this suppression, the mirror asymmetry can change its sign; i.e., the number of left vortices in the northern hemisphere can become larger than the number of right vortices. Correspondingly, the dynamo number can also change its sign. It is shown that the short-term changes of the sign of the dynamo number are responsible for the very short time span accommodating the reversal, when compared to the interval between the reversals.
机译:在简单的GeoMongo模型中研究了在地磁场逆转期间与Geodynamo过程究竟发生了什么问题。通过所谓的发电机号来描述Geodynamo动作,其特征在于地质磁场的主驱动器的联合动作,即差分旋转和镜像非对目对流。例如,在镜面 - 不对称对流中,在北半球,比左涡旋更正确的漩涡,而在南半球,有比正确的漩涡更左转。通过抑制镜子不对称的抑制来描述磁场对流动的影响:由于这种抑制,例如,在北半球,左涡流的过量涡流减少。还假设由于这种抑制,镜像不对称可以改变其标志;即,北半球的左涡旋的数量可以大于正确涡流的数量。相应地,发电机号码也可以改变其标志。结果表明,与逆转之间的间隔相比,发电机数量的符号的短期变化负责适应逆转的非常短的时间跨度。

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