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An exploration of the psychometric properties of the SATAQ-4 among adolescent boys in Japan

机译：日本青少年男孩SATAQ-4的心理学特性探索

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Research among Western adult and adolescent males suggests that sociocultural influences are implicated in the drive for muscularity and weight-change behaviors. However, few studies have examined these relationships among adolescent boys from non-Western backgrounds. The current study sought to assess the psychometric properties of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-4 (SATAQ-4), a 22-item, 5-factor measure of sociocultural influence on appearance ideals, among Japanese (n=984) adolescent boys. Relationships between appearance-related pressures, appearance ideal internalization, appearance-related teasing, drive for muscularity, and weight-change behaviors were also assessed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified a four factor solution (Internalization: Thin/Low Body Fat, Internalization: Muscular/Athletic, Pressures: Media, and Pressures: Family/Peers) with 16 items in this sample. Correlational analyses supported the construct validity of the SATAQ-4. Thin internalization was associated with strategies to lose weight, while muscular internalization was associated with drive for muscularity and strategies to gain weight. Further, peer and parental appearance teasing was associated with perceived appearance pressures from family and peers, as well as weight change strategies. Overall, results suggested modification of the SATAQ-4 when used with Japanese samples, but supported its use to assess sociocultural influences. Additionally, the results highlight that sociocultural influences and muscularity concerns among Japanese adolescent boys are associated in similar ways with weight change strategies as has been established for adolescent males in Western countries.
机译：西部成人和青少年男性研究表明，社会文化影响涉及肌肉性和体重变化行为的驱动。然而，很少有研究已经检查了来自非西方背景的青少年男孩之间的这些关系。目前的研究试图评估社会文化态度对外观调查问卷-4（SATAQ-4）的心理学特性，22件，5因素对外观理想的5因素衡量，日语（N = 984）青少年男孩。还评估了外观相关压力，外观理想的内化，外观相关的戏弄，肌肉性的驱动和体重变化行为之间的关系。探索性和验证因素分析鉴定了四个因子溶液（内化：薄/低体脂，内化：肌肉/运动，压力：媒体和压力：家庭/同龄人），在此样品中有16项。相关分析支持SATAQ-4的构建有效性。薄的内化与减肥的策略相关，而肌肉内化与肌肉性和重量策略的驱动有关。此外，同伴和父母外观戏弄与来自家族和同龄人的感知外观压力以及重量变化策略有关。总体而言，结果建议在与日本样本一起使用时修改SATAQ-4，但支持其用于评估社会文化影响的用途。此外，结果突出了日本青少年男孩的社会文化影响和肌肉发达的问题，以类似的方式与西方青少年男性所建立的重量变化策略相关。

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