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Sex differences in eating related behaviors and psychopathology among adolescent military dependents at risk for adult obesity and eating disorders

机译:成年肥胖风险患者饮食患者饮食性行为和精神病理学的性差异

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Stressors unique to military families may place dependents of military service members of both sexes at high-risk for disordered-eating. Yet, there are no data examining sex-related differences in eating pathology and distress among this population. Therefore, we examined disordered-eating attitudes and associated psychosocial characteristics in adolescent military dependents at high-risk for both eating disorders and adult obesity (i.e., BMI >= 85th percentile and elevated anxiety symptoms and/or loss-of-control eating). One-hundred-twenty-five (55.2% female) adolescent (12-17 y) military dependents were studied prior to entry in an eating disorder and obesity prevention trial. Youth were administered the Eating Disorder Examination interview to determine disordered-eating attitudes, and completed questionnaires to assess self-esteem, social functioning, and depression. Girls and boys did not differ in BMIz (p = .66) or race/ethnicity (p = .997/p = .55). Adjusting for relevant covariates, girls and boys did not differ significantly with regard to disordered-eating global scores (p = .38), self-esteem (p = .23), or social functioning (p = .19). By contrast, girls reported significantly more symptoms of depression (p = .001). Adolescent male and female dependents at high-risk for eating disorders and adult obesity reported comparable levels of eating-related and psychosocial stress. Data are needed to elucidate how adolescent military dependents respond to intervention and whether sex moderates outcome.
机译:军事家庭独有的压力源可以将两性的军事服务成员的家属放在饮食中的高风险中。然而,没有数据检查与这种人口中的饮食病理和痛苦的相关差异。因此,我们在饮食障碍和成年肥胖症(即BMI> = 85百分位和焦虑症状和/或控制症状和/或控制症状症状和/或控制症状症状和/或控制症状症状和/或控制症状的焦虑症状(即,焦虑症状和/或控制症状的焦虑症状和/或控制症状)中,对青少年军事依赖的疾病患有症患者的疾病和相关的心理社会特征。在进入饮食障碍和肥胖预防审判之前,研究了一百二十五(女性)青少年(12-17岁)军事依赖。青少年进行了饮食障碍检查面试,以确定饮食态度,并完成了评估自尊,社会功能和抑郁症的问卷。 BMIZ(P = .66)或种族/种族的女孩和男孩没有差异(p = .997 / p = .55)。对相关协变量的调整,女孩和男孩在饮食饮食的全球分数方面没有显着差异(P = .38),自尊(P = .23)或社会功能(P = .19)。相比之下,女孩报告的抑郁症症状更大(P = .001)。青少年男性和女性在饮食障碍和成人肥胖的高风险中涉及与饮食有关和心理社会压力的相当水平。需要数据来阐明青少年军事家属如何响应干预,以及性别调节结果。

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