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What does it mean to overeat?

机译：过分意味着什么？

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"Overeating" is a significant public health concern, but little is known about how lay people conceptualize overeating. This study explored participants' conceptions of overeating. Participants were 175 university students and 296 community members (56% women) who were asked to rate the extent to which several statements reflected the concept of "overeating" (1 = Does not capture the meaning at all; 7 = Captures the meaning perfectly). Results showed that eating outside of hunger was viewed as being most strongly linked to the conceptualization of overeating; mindless eating, eating more than some normative amount, and a lack of restriction were all moderately linked to the conceptualization of overeating; and the quality of the food/eating style was rated as least relevant to the conceptualization of overeating. Participants with a higher BMI, participants who perceived themselves as fat, restrained eaters, and participants with an indication of eating pathology rated all of the constructs as more relevant to the concept of overeating than did their respective counterparts, but their overall pattern of responding was the same. The present research provides some initial insights into people's thoughts on what it means to "overeat," which is important given that simply believing that one has overeaten (regardless of the actual amount consumed) can have adverse psychological and behavioral consequences. These insights provide an avenue for future research to explore whether lay conceptions could be more adaptively reshaped to reduce the negative effects of perceived overeating.
机译：“暴饮暴食”是一个重要的公共卫生问题，但对人们如何概念化暴饮暴食知之甚少。本研究探索了参与者的暴饮暴食的概念。参与者是175名大学生和296名社区成员（56％妇女），被要求评估几个陈述反映了“暴饮暴食”概念的程度（1 =根本没有捕捉到含义; 7 =完美地捕捉意义） 。结果表明，在饥饿之外进食被认为是与暴饮暴食的概念化相关的最强烈;无意识的饮食，吃的不仅仅是一些规范的金额，并且缺乏限制都与暴饮暴食的概念化相连。食物/饮食风格的质量被评为与暴饮暴食的概念化最不相关。有更高的BMI的参与者将自己视为脂肪，束缚的食物，以及参与者的含有饮食病变的参与者评定了所有的构建体，与过早的概念更相关，而不是他们各自的对应物，但它们的整体回应模式是相同。本研究向人们对“暴食”的思想提供了一些初步见解，这是一个很重要的是，这对简单地相信一个人已经过量（无论消耗的实际数量）可能会产生不利的心理和行为后果。这些见解为未来的研究提供了一个途径，以探索是否可以更自适应地重塑以减少感知暴饮暴食的负面影响。

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