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首页> 外文期刊>Acute pain: international journal of acute pain management >Effectiveness of acupressure to reduce pain in intramuscular injections
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Effectiveness of acupressure to reduce pain in intramuscular injections

机译：穴位按摩减轻肌肉注射疼痛的功效

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Background: Acupressure is a massage technique which can induce relaxation. The effectiveness of acupressure to reduce pain in intramuscular injection was studied in this research. Methods: It was a crossover single blind experimental design. The patients who were prescribed penicillin for at least two daily doses were included in the study. Each subject received an injection with acupressure applied to one buttock and an injection without acupressure to the other buttock or vice versa. The two conditions were randomly allocated. The perception of pain was measured on a visual analogue scale. Results: Sixty-four patients were recruited into the study. Thirty-two (50%) were female. The mean age was 28 ?.9 years old. Fifty patients were injected with penicillin 6.3.3 (78%) and 14 patients received penicillin G plus procaine (22%). The mean score for perceived pain intensity for the acupressure injection was 3 ? and the mean score for the injection without acupressure was 5 ?. The result showed that the perceived pain intensity was at average 2.5 lower in the acupressure group comparing to ordinary injection (P< 0.000). Conclusions: According to findings the acupressure can reduce the pain of intramuscular injection.
机译：背景：指压按摩是一种可以放松的按摩技术。在这项研究中，研究了穴位按摩减轻肌肉注射疼痛的有效性。方法：这是一个交叉单盲实验设计。接受至少每天两次青霉素处方的患者纳入研究。每个受试者接受对一个臀部施加指压的注射，而对另一臀部不施加指压的注射，反之亦然。这两个条件是随机分配的。以视觉模拟量表来测量疼痛感。结果：64名患者被纳入研究。三十二（50％）是女性。平均年龄为28±0.9岁。五十名患者注射了青霉素6.3.3（78％），十四名患者接受了青霉素G加普鲁卡因（22％）。针刺注射感觉疼痛强度的平均分数为3？无穴位注射的平均得分为5分。结果表明，与普通注射相比，穴位按摩组的感知疼痛强度平均降低了2.5（P <0.000）。结论：根据发现，穴位按摩可以减轻肌肉注射的疼痛。

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