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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological engineering: The Journal of Ecotechnology >Management for estuarine ecosystem services: A review
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Management for estuarine ecosystem services: A review

机译：estaarine生态系统服务管理：审查

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The challenge of estuarine management is to maintain existing estuarine natural structure and functioning, to rectify historical damage and negative impacts of human actions which produced socio-economic problems, and at the same time to guarantee present and future economic development. Applying a multidisciplinary and functional, holistic approach is essential to maintain a healthy natural system. Scientists and managers are searching for measures to adapt the ecosystem in such a way that flood risk is decreased, harbour activities can further develop and nature is conserved. This literature review (including 286 publications) gives an overview of a broad range of management measures that are, or can be, applied for estuarine management, including measures to change hydrology, morphology, habitat, and water and sediment quality. Furthermore, the differences between the different management measures regarding its impact on ecosystem services and biodiversity are identified to detect which management measures can contribute to specific estuarine targets. By looking for trade-offs and synergies, opportunities to reduce management costs and increase benefits to society are revealed. This can help to develop an integrated management strategy among the many management departments and with respect to both ecological and socio-economic needs. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：河口管理的挑战是维持现有的河口自然结构和运作，纠正产生社会经济问题的人类行为的历史损害和负面影响，同时保证存在和未来的经济发展。应用多学科和功能，整体方法对于维持健康的自然系统至关重要。科学家和经理正在寻求调整生态系统的措施，使洪水风险减少，港口活动可以进一步发展，自然是节省的。该文献综述（包括286个出版物）概述了广泛的管理措施，这些措施或可以是股票管理，包括改变水文，形态，栖息地和水和泥沙质量的措施。此外，确定了关于其对生态系统服务和生物多样性的影响的不同管理措施之间的差异，以检测到哪些管理措施可以为特定的雌曲程目标贡献。通过寻找权衡和协同作用，揭示了减少管理成本和增加社会福利的机会。这有助于在许多管理部门和生态和社会经济需求方面制定综合管理战略。 （c）2016年Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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