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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology, Environment and Conservation >Ground of the geodesic control method of deformations of the land surface when protecting the buildings and structures under the conditions of Urban Infill
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Ground of the geodesic control method of deformations of the land surface when protecting the buildings and structures under the conditions of Urban Infill

机译：在城市填充条件下保护建筑物和结构时陆地表面变形的地面

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摘要

The main objective of the research is to develop the geodesic control method of the land surface when protecting the buildings and structures under the conditions of the urban infill. It allows to reveal a negative character of the development of thenegative process in advance. As a result of the analysis of the deformation process of the land surface near the foundation pit, the conclusions of the character of deformations distributions were made and the land lots were allocated for the geodesic observations by means of the widely used electronic tacheometers. The practicability and efficiency of the geodesic observations of displacements of the land surface were noticed under the conditions of the urban infill. The results of the preliminary calculations of the determination accuracy of the position of the deformation control benchmarks located on the control land lots in the borders of the potentially dangerous zones were provided. The recommendations were given to determine the potentially dangerous zone near the foundation pit, to install the observation station and perform the geodesic observations. The method of geodesic observations was presented that allows to observe the deformations on the land surface that can initiate the dangerous deformations in the protected object under the conditions of the urban infill. The directions of the further research were determined, which is necessary for the increase of the control of sustainable condition of the buildings and structures under the conditions of the urban infill.
机译：研究的主要目的是在城市填充条件下保护建筑物和结构时，开发土地面的测地控制方法。它允许提前揭示Thegegative过程的发展的负面特征。由于分析了基坑附近陆地表面的变形过程，制造了变形分布的特征的结论，通过广泛使用的电子裤子仪分配了土地批次的测地观察。在城市填充条件下，注意到土地表面位移的热理观察的可行性和效率。提供了位于控制潜在危险区边界的控制焊盘批次上的变形控制基准位置的确定准确性的初步计算结果。提出了建议，以确定基坑附近的潜在危险区，安装观察站并进行测地观察。提出了测地观测方法，其允许观察到在城市填充条件下可以在受保护物体中发起危险变形的地面上的变形。确定了进一步研究的方向，这对于在城市填充条件下增加建筑物和结构的可持续状况的控制是必要的。

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