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首页> 外文期刊>Insect conservation and diversity >High endemism of mosquitoes on Sao Tome and Principe Islands: evaluating the general dynamic model in a worldwide island comparison
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High endemism of mosquitoes on Sao Tome and Principe Islands: evaluating the general dynamic model in a worldwide island comparison

机译:圣多美和普林西比群岛蚊子的高分子:评价全球岛屿比较中的一般动态模型

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摘要

The archipelago of Sao Tome and Principe is a major centre of endemism for vertebrates but, to date, arthropods remain poorly studied, with the exception of mosquitoes due to their medical and economic relevance. Previous studies, over 20 years old, recorded 26 species of mosquitoes for Sao Tome and 14 for Principe, of which six and two were endemic to each island respectively. We collected mosquito larvae and adults on both islands and found three species as a first record, putting the number of mosquito species collected at least once on Sao Tome at 29 and 15 for Principe. We compared the mosquito richness on Sao Tome and Principe islands to 71 other oceanic islands represented within 20 archipelagoes worldwide. We used the general dynamic model of oceanic island biogeography and the associated ATT(2) (for Area+Time+Time(2)) model to explain two different metrics: (i) the richness of the single-island endemics and (ii) the richness of archipelago endemics. We also included other island characteristics in our model, such as isolation and latitude. Our data compilation and comparative analyses revealed an overall low richness of endemic mosquitoes on islands, with the highest number of single-island endemics found on Sao Tome Island. As predicted, we found a positive relationship between our two richness metrics and the general dynamic model ATT(2), although the model with the area (A) alone also explained endemic richness. Isolation was also predictor of mosquito diversification.
机译:圣多美和普林西比的群岛是脊椎动物的主要民间主义中心,但到目前为止,节肢动物仍然很差,除了蚊子,由于其医学和经济相关性。以前的研究,超过20岁,录制了Sao Tome的26种蚊子,14种普林脂,其中六两分别为每个岛屿。我们在两个岛屿上收集了蚊子幼虫和成年人,并发现了三种物种作为第一个记录,将蚊子物种的数量置于普林西比的29和15岁的圣多美中。我们将圣多美和普林西比群岛的蚊子丰富尔与全球20架群岛群岛内代表的71个其他海洋岛屿。我们使用了海洋岛生物地理学的一般动态模型和相关的ATT(2)(面积+时间+时间(2))模型解释两种不同的指标:(i)单岛善解的丰富性和(i)群岛崇拜的丰富性。我们还包括我们的模型中的其他岛屿特征,例如隔离和纬度。我们的数据汇编和比较分析显示了岛上的流行蚊子的整体低丰富性,在圣多美岛上发现了最多的单岛管理。如预测,我们在我们的两个丰富度量和一般动态模型ATT之间找到了积极的关系(2),尽管该地区(a)的模型也解释了流行性丰富性。隔离也是蚊子多样化的预测因子。

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  • 来源
    《Insect conservation and diversity》 |2019年第1期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Porto CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade &

    Recursos Genet InBio Lab Associado Campus Agr Vairao P-4485661 Vairao Portugal;

    Univ Porto CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade &

    Recursos Genet InBio Lab Associado Campus Agr Vairao P-4485661 Vairao Portugal;

    Univ Calif Davis Vector Genet Lab Dept Pathol Microbiol &

    Immunol Sch Vet Med Davis CA 95616 USA;

    Univ Porto CIBIO Ctr Invest Biodiversidade &

    Recursos Genet InBio Lab Associado Campus Agr Vairao P-4485661 Vairao Portugal;

    Univ Calif Davis Vector Genet Lab Dept Pathol Microbiol &

    Immunol Sch Vet Med Davis CA 95616 USA;

    Univ Calif Davis Vector Genet Lab Dept Pathol Microbiol &

    Immunol Sch Vet Med Davis CA 95616 USA;

    Univ Calif Davis Vector Genet Lab Dept Pathol Microbiol &

    Immunol Sch Vet Med Davis CA 95616 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 昆虫学;
  • 关键词

    Endemism; general dynamic model; Gulf of Guinea; island biogeography; mosquito;

    机译:民间主义;一般动态模型;几内亚海湾;岛屿生物地理;蚊子;

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