Subgrid modeling of salt marsh hydrodynamics with effects of vegetation and vegetation zonation

Wu Guoxiang; Li Huajun; Liang Bingchen; Shi Fengyan; Kirby James T.; Mieras Ryan

摘要

Abstract xml:id="esp4121-para-0001"> Vegetation plays a critical role in modifying inundation and flow patterns in salt marshes. In this study, the effects of vegetation are derived and implemented in a high‐resolution, subgrid model recently developed for simulating salt marsh hydrodynamics. Vegetation‐induced drag forces are taken into account as momentum sink terms. The model is then applied to simulate the flooding and draining processes in a meso‐tidal salt marsh, both with and without vegetation effects. Marsh inundation and flow patterns are significantly changed with the presence of vegetation. A smaller area of inundation occurs when vegetation is considered. Tides propagate both on the platform and through the channels when vegetation is absent, whereas flows concentrate mainly in channels when vegetation is present. Local inundation on vegetated platforms is caused mainly by water flux spilled from nearby channels, with a flow direction perpendicular to the channel edges, whereas inundation on bare platforms has contributions from both local spilled‐over water flux and remote advection from adjacent platforms. The flooding characteristics predicted by the model showed a significant difference between higher marsh and lower marsh, which is consistent with the wetlands classification by the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). The flooding characteristics and spatial distribution of hydroperiod are also highly correlated with the vegetation zonation patterns observed in <fi>Google Earth</fi> imagery. Regarding the strong interaction between flow, vegetation and geomorphology, the conclusion highlights the importance of including vegetation in the modeling of salt marsh dynamics. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“esp4121-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < P XML：ID =“ESP4121-PARA-0001”>植被在盐沼的淹没和流动模式中起着关键作用。在这项研究中，植被的效果是在最近开发的用于模拟盐沼流体动力学开发的高分辨率的高分辨率亚耕地模型。植被引起的阻力势将作为动量水槽术语考虑。然后应用该模型来模拟中间脂肪盐沼的洪水和排出过程，无论是植被效果。沼泽地和流动模式随着植被的存在而显着改变。考虑植被时，会发生较小的淹没区域。当植被不存在时，潮汐在平台上和通过通道传播，而当存在植被时，流动主要在通道中集中在渠道中。植被平台上的局部淹没主要由水通量从附近的通道溢出，流量方向垂直于通道边缘，而裸露平台的淹没具有来自局部溢出的水通量和远程平台的贡献。该模型预测的洪水特征在较高的沼泽和较低的沼泽之间存在显着差异，这与国家湿地库存（NWI）的湿地分类一致。水利主体的洪水特性和空间分布也与<fi>谷歌地球收传器中观察到的植被区划图案高度相关。关于流动，植被和地貌之间的强烈相互作用，结论凸显了盐沼动态建模中植被在内的重要性。版权？ 2017年John Wiley＆amp; SONS，LTD。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu Guoxiang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wu Guoxiang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Huajun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Li Huajun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liang Bingchen&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Liang Bingchen;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shi Fengyan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shi Fengyan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kirby James T.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kirby James T.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mieras Ryan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mieras Ryan;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100 China;</p> <p>Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100 China;</p> <p>Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100 China;</p> <p>Center for Applied Coastal ResearchUniversity of DelawareNewark DE 19716 USA;</p> <p>Center for Applied Coastal ResearchUniversity of DelawareNewark DE 19716 USA;</p> <p>Center for Applied Coastal ResearchUniversity of DelawareNewark DE 19716 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=salt marsh&option=203" rel="nofollow">salt marsh;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=subgrid model&option=203" rel="nofollow">subgrid model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=inundation&option=203" rel="nofollow">inundation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=flow routing&option=203" rel="nofollow">flow routing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=vegetation zonation&option=203" rel="nofollow">vegetation zonation;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：盐沼;细分模型;淹没;流量路由;植被区划; 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